DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v11i1.32573

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA AJWA (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA

1Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

2Departemen Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 9 Dec 2021; Published: 31 Jan 2022.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi salah satu beban kesehatan global yang paling penting. Kurma Ajwa memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kurma Ajwa terhadap tekanan darah dengan mengetahui perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah setelah pemberian kurma Ajwa antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dua kelompok dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Sebanyak 40 subjek berusia >60 tahun ikut dalam penelitian ini. Subjek secara acak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok perlakuan yang menerima intervensi kurma Ajwa (20 sampel) dan yang lainnya adalah kelompok kontrol (20 sampel). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan pengukuran antropometri. Tekanan darah diukur sebelum, selama dan sesudah pemberian kurma Ajwa 100 g / hari selama 6 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan independent t test, uji Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, dan ANCOVA.

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (p < 0,001) dan diastolik (p < 0,001) setelah pemberian kurma Ajwa antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol . Tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok perlakuan rata-rata turun sebesar 14 mmHg dan 8,5 mmHg. Tidak ada variabel perancu yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dalam penelitian ini.

Simpulan: Pemberian kurma Ajwa 100 g / hari selama 6 minggu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia.

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Keywords: Kurma Ajwa, Tekanan Darah, Lansia

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