DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v11i1.31645

ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

1Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia

2Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia

Received: 27 Jul 2021; Published: 31 Jan 2022.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Asupan zat besi dan protein berperan penting untuk pertumbuhan pada masa remaja. Asupan zat gizi yang tidak seimbang dapat mengakibatkan masalah gizi seperti status gizi kurang atau lebih pada remaja.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan asupan protein, zat besi, dan status gizi pada remaja putri

Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020-Januari 2021 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 88 siswi berusia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 1 Kendal yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran berat badan dengan menggunakan timbangan injak digital dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Asupan protein dan zat besi diperoleh dengan metode SQ-FFQ dan Food Record 224 jam, kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan software nutrisurvey. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan asupan protein dengan status gizi (p=0,848 dan r=0,021) dan asupan zat besi dengan status gizi (p=0,685, r=0,044). Sebagian besar siswi memiliki status gizi normal (84,09%), tingkat kecukupan

Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi dan asupan zat besi dengan status gizi.

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Keywords: Asupan zat gizi; Protein; Remaja putri; Status gizi; Zat besi

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