Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JNC47121, author = {Wenang Pramenisa and Susyani Susyani and Natasha Sihite and Afriyana Siregar and Muzakar Muzakar}, title = {EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN KONTEN EDUKATIF SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ASUPAN GIZI PASIEN KANKER DI RSI SITI KHADIJAH KOTA PALEMBANG}, journal = {Journal of Nutrition College}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Kanker; media edukasi; leaflet; asupan gizi; video animasi}, abstract = { ABSTRACT Background : Nutri ti onal status in cancer patients is known to be associated with therapeutic response, and quality of life. About 30-80% of cancer patients experience malnutrition before therapy. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use educational content as a media for nutriton education on changes in nutritional intake in cancer patients at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang City in 2024. Methods : This type of research is a quasi-experiment, using a randomized pre test and post test design. The research time was conducted for 1 month. The research sample was chemotherapy patients at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang in 2024, totaling 63 respondents. The sample was randomly divided into two groups, they are animation video group and the leaflet group. Knowledge and attitude data were collected using a structured questionnaire, while energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate intake data were obtained through a 24-hour recall form which was carried out three times at the beginning, middle and end of the intervention . Results : Based on statistical analysis, the p-value for the knowledge, attitude and energy intake variables in both groups was p < 0.05, which indicated a significant increase after the intervention. The animated video group an increase in the average knowledge score from 13.52 to 17.00, compared to the leaflet group from 12.67 to 15.90. The attitude score in the animated video group increased from 67.50 to 79.92, while the leaflet group increased from 64.50 to 75.00. For energy intake, the animation video group recorded an average increase from 1204.01 to 1439.26 kcal, while the leaflet group increased from 1091 to 1251.26 kcal. These results indicate that animated video media is more effective than leaflets in increasing respondents' knowledge, attitudes and energy intake. Conclusion : A nimated videos are more effective to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of cancer patients. Keywords : Cancer; educational media; leaflet; nutrition intake; video animation ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Status gizi pada pasien kanker diketahui berhubungan dengan respon terapi, dan kualitas hidup. Sebanyak 30-87% pasien kanker mengalami malnutrisi sebelum menjalani terapi. Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dapat dilakukan menggunakan berbagai media edukasi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan konten edukatif sebagai media edukasi gizi terhadap perubahan perilaku asupan gizi pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSI Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang tahun 2024. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi exsperiment, dengan menggunakan rancangan randomized pre test dan post test. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien kemoterapi di RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang tahun 2024 yang berjumlah 63 orang. Sampel terbagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok video animasi dan kelompok leaflet. Data pengetahuan dan sikap dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sementara data asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat diperoleh melalui form recall 24 jam yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada awal, pertengahan, dan akhir intervensi. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis statistik, p-value untuk variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan asupan energi pada kedua kelompok adalah p < 0,05, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan setelah intervensi. Kelompok video animasi mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 13,52 menjadi 17,00, dibandingkan kelompok leaflet dari 12,67 menjadi 15,90. Skor sikap pada kelompok video animasi meningkat dari 67,50 menjadi 79,92, sedangkan kelompok leaflet meningkat dari 64,50 menjadi 75,00. Untuk asupan energi, kelompok video animasi mencatat kenaikan rata-rata dari 1204,01 menjadi 1439,26 kkal, sementara kelompok leaflet meningkat dari 1091 menjadi 1251,26 kkal. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi lebih efektif dibandingkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan asupan energi responden. Simpulan : V ideo animasi lebih efektif digunakan untuk mempengeruhi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pasien kanker. Kata Kunci : Asupan gizi; kanker; media edukasi; leaflet; video animasi }, issn = {2622-884X}, pages = {322--332} doi = {10.14710/jnc.v14i4.47121}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/47121} }
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ABSTRACT
Background: Nutritional status in cancer patients is known to be associated with therapeutic response, and quality of life. About 30-80% of cancer patients experience malnutrition before therapy.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use educational content as a media for nutriton education on changes in nutritional intake in cancer patients at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang City in 2024.
Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experiment, using a randomized pre test and post test design. The research time was conducted for 1 month. The research sample was chemotherapy patients at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang in 2024, totaling 63 respondents. The sample was randomly divided into two groups, they are animation video group and the leaflet group. Knowledge and attitude data were collected using a structured questionnaire, while energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate intake data were obtained through a 24-hour recall form which was carried out three times at the beginning, middle and end of the intervention.
Results: Based on statistical analysis, the p-value for the knowledge, attitude and energy intake variables in both groups was p < 0.05, which indicated a significant increase after the intervention. The animated video group an increase in the average knowledge score from 13.52 to 17.00, compared to the leaflet group from 12.67 to 15.90. The attitude score in the animated video group increased from 67.50 to 79.92, while the leaflet group increased from 64.50 to 75.00. For energy intake, the animation video group recorded an average increase from 1204.01 to 1439.26 kcal, while the leaflet group increased from 1091 to 1251.26 kcal. These results indicate that animated video media is more effective than leaflets in increasing respondents' knowledge, attitudes and energy intake.
Conclusion: Animated videos are more effective to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of cancer patients.
Keywords : Cancer; educational media; leaflet; nutrition intake; video animation
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Status gizi pada pasien kanker diketahui berhubungan dengan respon terapi, dan kualitas hidup. Sebanyak 30-87% pasien kanker mengalami malnutrisi sebelum menjalani terapi. Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dapat dilakukan menggunakan berbagai media edukasi.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan konten edukatif sebagai media edukasi gizi terhadap perubahan perilaku asupan gizi pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSI Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang tahun 2024.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi exsperiment, dengan menggunakan rancangan randomized pre test dan post test. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien kemoterapi di RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang tahun 2024 yang berjumlah 63 orang. Sampel terbagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok video animasi dan kelompok leaflet. Data pengetahuan dan sikap dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sementara data asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat diperoleh melalui form recall 24 jam yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada awal, pertengahan, dan akhir intervensi.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis statistik, p-value untuk variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan asupan energi pada kedua kelompok adalah p < 0,05, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan setelah intervensi. Kelompok video animasi mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 13,52 menjadi 17,00, dibandingkan kelompok leaflet dari 12,67 menjadi 15,90. Skor sikap pada kelompok video animasi meningkat dari 67,50 menjadi 79,92, sedangkan kelompok leaflet meningkat dari 64,50 menjadi 75,00. Untuk asupan energi, kelompok video animasi mencatat kenaikan rata-rata dari 1204,01 menjadi 1439,26 kkal, sementara kelompok leaflet meningkat dari 1091 menjadi 1251,26 kkal. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi lebih efektif dibandingkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan asupan energi responden.
Simpulan: Video animasi lebih efektif digunakan untuk mempengeruhi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pasien kanker.
Kata Kunci : Asupan gizi; kanker; media edukasi; leaflet; video animasi
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