Program Studi Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JNC40815, author = {Anis Pitaloka and Meilla Andrestian and Rosihan Anwar}, title = {INTERVENSI POSTER “POKEZI” DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA PADA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN BERISIKO PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK PPN BANJARBARU}, journal = {Journal of Nutrition College}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, year = {2024}, keywords = {Knowladge of Nutrition, Attitudes, Behavior, Risky Food, Posters}, abstract = { ABSTRACT Backround: The Riskesdas team (2018) reported that the proportion of risky consumption habits in adolescents aged 15-19 years which were more than 1 time per day was sweet food 52.30%, sweet drinks 63.67%, and food containing flavorings 73.29 % consumed more than once a day. Banjarbaru State SMK-PP students have poor food consumption habits. Thus, it is necessary to develop the poster media \"Pokezi\" and examine how effective it is on nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior . Objective: This study aims to provide an intervention on the poster media \"Pokezi\" on differences in nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior in class X students at SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru, Banjarbaru City. Methods: This type of research is a quasi experiment. Members of the population are class X students of SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru. Sampling in this study was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Each group of respondents was given time to fill out the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed test. Test the effectiveness of the media using the Kruskal Wallis test. Results : The results showed no significant difference α = 0.0 0 5 in the control group. Significantly different α = 0.0 0 5 in the Pokezi 1, 2, and 3 poster media experiencing changes in knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior. Co nclusions : Pokezi 3 shows the highest effectiveness for changing the mean rank of knowledge and behavior of 53.50 and 50.78. Pokezi 1 shows the highest effectiveness for changing the mean rank attitude of 51.38 . Keywords: Knowladge of Nutrition; Attitudes; Behavior; Risky Food; Posters ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tim Riskesdas (2018) melaporkan bahwa, proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi berisiko pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun yang lebih dari sama dengan 1 kali per hari adalah makanan manis 52,30%, minuman manis 63,67%, dan makanan mengandung penyedap 73,29% yang dikonsumsi lebih dari sekali sehari. Siswa SMK-PP Negeri Banjarbaru memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi pangan yang kurang baik. Dengan demikian, perlu dikembangkan media poster “Pokezi” dan diteliti bagaimana efektivitasnya terhadap pengetahuan gizi, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi media poster “Pokezi” pada perbedaan pengetahuan gizi, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko pada siswa kelas X di SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru, Kota Banjarbaru. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment. Anggota populasi yaitu siswa kelas X SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Setiap kelompok responden diberikan waktu mengisi kusioner pre- test dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon signed test. Uji efektivitas media menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan berbeda tidak nyata α = 0,005 pada kelompok kontrol. Berbeda nyata α = 0,005 pada media poster Pokezi 1, 2, dan 3 mengalami perubahan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko. Kesimpulan : Pokezi 3 menunjukan efektivitas tertinggi untuk perubahan mean rank pengetahuan dan perilaku sebesar 53,50 dan 50,78. Pokezi 1 menunjukan efektivitas tertinggi untuk perubahan mean rank sikap sebesar 51,38. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Gizi, Sikap, Perilaku, Pangan Berisiko, Poster }, issn = {2622-884X}, pages = {204--209} doi = {10.14710/jnc.v13i3.40815}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/40815} }
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ABSTRACT
Backround: The Riskesdas team (2018) reported that the proportion of risky consumption habits in adolescents aged 15-19 years which were more than 1 time per day was sweet food 52.30%, sweet drinks 63.67%, and food containing flavorings 73.29 % consumed more than once a day. Banjarbaru State SMK-PP students have poor food consumption habits. Thus, it is necessary to develop the poster media "Pokezi" and examine how effective it is on nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior.
Objective: This study aims to provide an intervention on the poster media "Pokezi" on differences in nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior in class X students at SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru, Banjarbaru City.
Methods: This type of research is a quasi experiment. Members of the population are class X students of SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru. Sampling in this study was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Each group of respondents was given time to fill out the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed test. Test the effectiveness of the media using the Kruskal Wallis test.
Results: The results showed no significant difference α = 0.005 in the control group. Significantly different α = 0.005 in the Pokezi 1, 2, and 3 poster media experiencing changes in knowledge, attitudes, and risky food consumption behavior.
Conclusions: Pokezi 3 shows the highest effectiveness for changing the mean rank of knowledge and behavior of 53.50 and 50.78. Pokezi 1 shows the highest effectiveness for changing the mean rank attitude of 51.38.
Keywords: Knowladge of Nutrition; Attitudes; Behavior; Risky Food; Posters
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Tim Riskesdas (2018) melaporkan bahwa, proporsi kebiasaan konsumsi berisiko pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun yang lebih dari sama dengan 1 kali per hari adalah makanan manis 52,30%, minuman manis 63,67%, dan makanan mengandung penyedap 73,29% yang dikonsumsi lebih dari sekali sehari. Siswa SMK-PP Negeri Banjarbaru memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi pangan yang kurang baik. Dengan demikian, perlu dikembangkan media poster “Pokezi” dan diteliti bagaimana efektivitasnya terhadap pengetahuan gizi, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi media poster “Pokezi” pada perbedaan pengetahuan gizi, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko pada siswa kelas X di SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru, Kota Banjarbaru.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment. Anggota populasi yaitu siswa kelas X SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Setiap kelompok responden diberikan waktu mengisi kusioner pre- test dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon signed test. Uji efektivitas media menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan berbeda tidak nyata α = 0,005 pada kelompok kontrol. Berbeda nyata α = 0,005 pada media poster Pokezi 1, 2, dan 3 mengalami perubahan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi pangan berisiko.
Kesimpulan: Pokezi 3 menunjukan efektivitas tertinggi untuk perubahan mean rank pengetahuan dan perilaku sebesar 53,50 dan 50,78. Pokezi 1 menunjukan efektivitas tertinggi untuk perubahan mean rank sikap sebesar 51,38.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi, Sikap, Perilaku, Pangan Berisiko, Poster
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