DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i1.24530

STUNTING DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMUMU KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA

Departemen Kebidanan, Fakultas Imnu Kesehatan, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Indonesia

Received: 28 Aug 2019; Published: 25 Apr 2020.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi stunting kelima terbesar di dunia yaitu sebanyak 37%. Balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan di masa depan berisiko menurunnya tingkat produktivitas sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan dan memperlebar ketimpangan. Prevalensi stunting di Bengkulu rata-rata 29,4%, dimana kejadian tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara (35,8%).

Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus dan motorik kasar pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.

Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 balita, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penilaian stunting dinyatakan dengan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan WHO. Perkembangan anak diukur dengan tes Denver II.

Hasil :Sebanyak 32 (32%) balita dengan stunting, hasil uji korelasi statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus (p=0,003) dan motorik kasar (p=0,004) pada balita.

Kesimpulan :Ada hubungan stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus dan motorik kasar pada balita.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS STUNTING DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMUMU KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Subject Children growth; Stunting; Toddler
Type Research Results
  Download (136KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Perkembangan anak; Stunting; Balita
Funding: Puskesmas Kemumu, Bengkulu Utara; Universitas Dehasen

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Section: Articles
Language : EN
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