1Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
2Pusat Riset Bioindustri Laut dan Perikanan Darat, Badan Riset Nasional Lombok Utara, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JNC48776, author = {Atika Rahma and Diana Nur Afifah and Ekowati Chasanah}, title = {PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN HIDROLISAT PROTEIN IKAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI PRODUK PANGAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS}, journal = {Journal of Nutrition College}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Hidrolisat protein ikan; kandungan gizi; produk pangan}, abstract = { ABSTRACT Background : Fish Protein Hydrolyzate (HPI) is an intermediated product from fish meat, increasing the value of several underutilized fish species and utilizing fish fillet industry waste. HPI in from of powder, as an enzymatic conversion product of fish protein into smaller peptides and can function as an antioxidant, anti-hypertension, immunomodulator and antimicrobial peptide. HPI can protect food products from rancidity and can reduce allergens. Objectives : To review the effect of adding fish protein hydrolyzate on the nutritional content of various types of food products. Methods : This research fused descriptive analysis in the form of a literature review. This research was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines to evaluate articles in databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMedl, and Garuda. Inclusion criteria are articles in English and Indonesian, in the form of experimental research that carries out proximate analysis of products, treatment in the form of adding HPI to products, comparisons between control samples and treatments or comparisons between different treatment concentrations, related to HPI on the nutritional content of food products, within articles published in 2014-2024 and exclusion criteria include inappropriate title and abstract, non-experimental research, non- primary articles. Results : The results of this systematic review represent a comprehensive overview of five articles that focused on the application of HPI to food products and their influence on their nutritional content (carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture content, ash). HPI can be added to several food products such as MP-ASI, baked goods and ready-to-consume dry noodles. The addition of HPI affects the nutritional content. Conclusion : HPI can be applied in food product processing and can increase protein content. Keywords : Fish protein hydrolyzate; nutrition value; food products ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Hidrolisat Protein Ikan (HPI) merupakan produk dari daging ikan guna meningkatkan nilai beberapa spesies ikan yang kurang dimanfaatkan dan nilai limbah industri fillet ikan. HPI dalam bentuk bubuk sebagai produk konversi enzimatik protein ikan menjadi peptida yang lebih kecil dan dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, anti hipertensi, imunomodulator dan peptida antimikroba. HPI dapat melindungi produk pangan dari ketengikan dan dapat menurunkan alergen. Tujuan : Untuk mengulas mengenai pengaruh penambahan hidrolisat protein ikan terhadap kandungan gizi dari berbagai jenis produk pangan. Metode : Penelitian ini memadukan analisis deskriptif dengan bentuk kajian literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai panduan PRISMA untuk mengevaluasi artikel yang ada pada basis data seperti Scopus, Science Direct, PubMedl, dan Garuda. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel berbahas inggris dan indonesia, berupa penelitian eksperimental yang melakukan analisis proksimat produk, perlakuan berupa penambahan HPI terhadap produk, perbandingan antara sampel kontrol dengan perlakuan atau perbandingan antara konsentrasi perlakuan berbeda, HPI pada kandungan gizi produk pangan, dan artikel yang diterbitkan tahun 2014-2024 serta kriteria eksklusi antara lain judul dan abstrak tidak sesuai, penelitian non- eksperimental, artikel non-primer. Hasil: Hasil dari tinjauan sistematis ini menunjukkan tinjauan komprehensif dari lima artikel yang berfokus pada pengaplikasian HPI pada produk makanan dan pengaruhnya terhadapnya kandungan gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kadar air, abu). HPI dapat ditambahkan dalam beberapa produk pangan seperti MP-ASI, produk baked goods serta mie kering siap konsumsi. Penambahan HPI mempengaruhi kandungan gizi. Simpulan : HPI dapat diaplikasikan dalam pengolahan produk pangan dan dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein. Kata Kunci : Hidrolisat protein ikan; kandungan gizi; produk pangan }, issn = {2622-884X}, pages = {396--402} doi = {10.14710/jnc.v14i4.48776}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/48776} }
Refworks Citation Data :
ABSTRACT
Background: Fish Protein Hydrolyzate (HPI) is an intermediated product from fish meat, increasing the value of several underutilized fish species and utilizing fish fillet industry waste. HPI in from of powder, as an enzymatic conversion product of fish protein into smaller peptides and can function as an antioxidant, anti-hypertension, immunomodulator and antimicrobial peptide. HPI can protect food products from rancidity and can reduce allergens.
Objectives: To review the effect of adding fish protein hydrolyzate on the nutritional content of various types of food products.
Methods: This research fused descriptive analysis in the form of a literature review. This research was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines to evaluate articles in databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMedl, and Garuda. Inclusion criteria are articles in English and Indonesian, in the form of experimental research that carries out proximate analysis of products, treatment in the form of adding HPI to products, comparisons between control samples and treatments or comparisons between different treatment concentrations, related to HPI on the nutritional content of food products, within articles published in 2014-2024 and exclusion criteria include inappropriate title and abstract, non-experimental research, non- primary articles.
Results: The results of this systematic review represent a comprehensive overview of five articles that focused on the application of HPI to food products and their influence on their nutritional content (carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture content, ash). HPI can be added to several food products such as MP-ASI, baked goods and ready-to-consume dry noodles. The addition of HPI affects the nutritional content.
Conclusion: HPI can be applied in food product processing and can increase protein content.
Keywords : Fish protein hydrolyzate; nutrition value; food products
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Hidrolisat Protein Ikan (HPI) merupakan produk dari daging ikan guna meningkatkan nilai beberapa spesies ikan yang kurang dimanfaatkan dan nilai limbah industri fillet ikan. HPI dalam bentuk bubuk sebagai produk konversi enzimatik protein ikan menjadi peptida yang lebih kecil dan dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, anti hipertensi, imunomodulator dan peptida antimikroba. HPI dapat melindungi produk pangan dari ketengikan dan dapat menurunkan alergen.
Tujuan: Untuk mengulas mengenai pengaruh penambahan hidrolisat protein ikan terhadap kandungan gizi dari berbagai jenis produk pangan.
Metode: Penelitian ini memadukan analisis deskriptif dengan bentuk kajian literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai panduan PRISMA untuk mengevaluasi artikel yang ada pada basis data seperti Scopus, Science Direct, PubMedl, dan Garuda. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel berbahas inggris dan indonesia, berupa penelitian eksperimental yang melakukan analisis proksimat produk, perlakuan berupa penambahan HPI terhadap produk, perbandingan antara sampel kontrol dengan perlakuan atau perbandingan antara konsentrasi perlakuan berbeda, HPI pada kandungan gizi produk pangan, dan artikel yang diterbitkan tahun 2014-2024 serta kriteria eksklusi antara lain judul dan abstrak tidak sesuai, penelitian non- eksperimental, artikel non-primer.
Hasil: Hasil dari tinjauan sistematis ini menunjukkan tinjauan komprehensif dari lima artikel yang berfokus pada pengaplikasian HPI pada produk makanan dan pengaruhnya terhadapnya kandungan gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kadar air, abu). HPI dapat ditambahkan dalam beberapa produk pangan seperti MP-ASI, produk baked goods serta mie kering siap konsumsi. Penambahan HPI mempengaruhi kandungan gizi.
Simpulan: HPI dapat diaplikasikan dalam pengolahan produk pangan dan dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein.
Kata Kunci : Hidrolisat protein ikan; kandungan gizi; produk pangan
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