Magister Ilmu Gizi, Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro,Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
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@article{JNC42573, author = {Dinda Rima Mawarni and Faizah Fulyani and Adriyan Pramono}, title = {TINJAUAN MINI EFEK SPIRULINA PLATENSIS TERHADAP METABOLISME LIPID DAN GLUKOSA PADA OBESITAS}, journal = {Journal of Nutrition College}, volume = {13}, number = {4}, year = {2024}, keywords = {Obesitas, hipertensi, kesehatan, kardiovaskular}, abstract = { ABSTRACT Background : Obesity refers to the condition characterized by the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue within the body, which adversely affects health due to its correlation with a higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The condition mentioned earlier represents a substantial public health issue that has indicated a progressive decline during the course of the last five decades. The management of obesity requires the implementation of detailed and comprehensive treatment approaches, which may entail long-term therapeutic interventions. Objectives : A reduction in body weight ranging from 5% to 10% has been shown to have a substantial positive impact on both the well-being of individuals and the overall economic burden experienced by a nation. Methods : The research design used in this study is to use the Literature review method. This technique is carried out with the aim of expressing various theories that are relevant to the problem being faced or being researched as reference material in the discussion of research results. In this study, the authors chose a randomized controlled trial. Results : The result of the research from the article review found that the causes of obesity based. Factors that cause the incidence of obesity consist of environmental factors, namely physical activity only as a trend and various food choices, health service factors, namely the influence of counseling, genetic factors namely age, parental fatness, gene mutation, and behavioral factors, namely diet and lack of health, physical activity. Conclusion : Obesity is caused by many factors including environmental factors, health services, genetics, and behavior. Keywords : Obesity, hypertension, health, cardiovascular. ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Obesitas mengacu pada kondisi yang ditandai dengan penumpukan lemak atau jaringan adiposa yang berlebihan atau tidak normal di dalam tubuh, sehingga berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan karena berkorelasi dengan risiko terkena diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi, dan hiperlipidemia. Kondisi yang disebutkan sebelumnya merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dan telah menunjukkan penurunan yang progresif selama lima dekade terakhir. Penatalaksanaan obesitas memerlukan penerapan pendekatan pengobatan yang rinci dan komprehensif, yang mungkin memerlukan intervensi terapeutik jangka panjang. Tujuan : Penurunan berat badan mulai dari 5% hingga 10% telah terbukti memberikan dampak positif yang besar terhadap kesejahteraan individu dan beban perekonomian secara keseluruhan yang dialami suatu Negara. Metode : Desain Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengemukakan berbagai teori yang relevan dengan masalah yang sedang dihadapi atau yang sedang diteliti sebagai bahan acuan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Hasil: Penelitian dari telaah artikel ditemukan bahwa penyebab obesitas berdasarkan faktor-faktor kejadian obesitas terdiri dari faktor lingkungan yaitu aktivitas fisik, tren pemilihan makanan beragam, faktor pelayanan kesehatan yaitu ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, faktor genetik, faktor usia dan mutasi gen. Simpulan : Obesitas disebabkan oleh banyak faktor termasuk faktor lingkungan, pelaytanan kesehatan, genetic dan perilaku. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, hipertensi, kesehatan, kardiovaskular }, issn = {2622-884X}, pages = {359--367} doi = {10.14710/jnc.v13i4.42573}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/42573} }
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ABSTRACT
Background: Obesity refers to the condition characterized by the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue within the body, which adversely affects health due to its correlation with a higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The condition mentioned earlier represents a substantial public health issue that has indicated a progressive decline during the course of the last five decades. The management of obesity requires the implementation of detailed and comprehensive treatment approaches, which may entail long-term therapeutic interventions.
Objectives: A reduction in body weight ranging from 5% to 10% has been shown to have a substantial positive impact on both the well-being of individuals and the overall economic burden experienced by a nation.
Methods: The research design used in this study is to use the Literature review method. This technique is carried out with the aim of expressing various theories that are relevant to the problem being faced or being researched as reference material in the discussion of research results. In this study, the authors chose a randomized controlled trial.
Results: The result of the research from the article review found that the causes of obesity based. Factors that cause the incidence of obesity consist of environmental factors, namely physical activity only as a trend and various food choices, health service factors, namely the influence of counseling, genetic factors namely age, parental fatness, gene mutation, and behavioral factors, namely diet and lack of health, physical activity.
Conclusion: Obesity is caused by many factors including environmental factors, health services, genetics, and behavior.
Keywords : Obesity, hypertension, health, cardiovascular.
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Obesitas mengacu pada kondisi yang ditandai dengan penumpukan lemak atau jaringan adiposa yang berlebihan atau tidak normal di dalam tubuh, sehingga berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan karena berkorelasi dengan risiko terkena diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi, dan hiperlipidemia. Kondisi yang disebutkan sebelumnya merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dan telah menunjukkan penurunan yang progresif selama lima dekade terakhir. Penatalaksanaan obesitas memerlukan penerapan pendekatan pengobatan yang rinci dan komprehensif, yang mungkin memerlukan intervensi terapeutik jangka panjang.
Tujuan: Penurunan berat badan mulai dari 5% hingga 10% telah terbukti memberikan dampak positif yang besar terhadap kesejahteraan individu dan beban perekonomian secara keseluruhan yang dialami suatu Negara.
Metode: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengemukakan berbagai teori yang relevan dengan masalah yang sedang dihadapi atau yang sedang diteliti sebagai bahan acuan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian.
Hasil: Penelitian dari telaah artikel ditemukan bahwa penyebab obesitas berdasarkan faktor-faktor kejadian obesitas terdiri dari faktor lingkungan yaitu aktivitas fisik, tren pemilihan makanan beragam, faktor pelayanan kesehatan yaitu ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, faktor genetik, faktor usia dan mutasi gen.
Simpulan: Obesitas disebabkan oleh banyak faktor termasuk faktor lingkungan, pelaytanan kesehatan, genetic dan perilaku.
Kata Kunci : Obesitas, hipertensi, kesehatan, kardiovaskular
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