DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i3.30808

OBESITAS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA MAHASISWI

Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 5 May 2021; Published: 31 Jul 2021.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) dapat menyebabkan masalah berupa gangguan fisik, kesehatan mental, dan gangguan fungsional dalam konteks sosial dan pekerjaan perempuan. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi PMS yaitu status gizi.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan risiko dan tingkat intensitas PMS pada mahasiswi dengan beberapa pengukuran antropometri.

Metode: Penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 77 mahasiswi Universitas Diponegoro. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, rasio lingkar pinggang panggul, dan persen lemak tubuh. Shortened Premenstrual Assesment Form (sPAF) untuk mengukur intensitas gejala PMS. International Physical Activity Questionaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik. Food recall 3×24 untuk mengukur rata-rata asupan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dan uji Regersi Logistik.

Hasil: Obesitas dengan IMT ≥23 kg/m2 (OR 3,944; 95% CI 1,091-14,251; p<0,05), persen lemak tubuh ≥32% (OR 3,289; 95% CI 1,022-10,584; p<0,05), dan lingkar pinggang ≥80 cm (OR 4,696, 95% CI 1,201-18,360; p<0,05) dapat meningkatan risiko dan intensitas PMS.

Simpulan: Peningkatan IMT, persen lemak tubuh, lingkar pinggang dapat meningkatkan risiko dan intensitas PMS.

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Keywords: Antropometri; Mahasiswi; Premenstrual syndrome; Status gizi.

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