DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i3.30808

OBESITAS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA MAHASISWI

Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 5 May 2021; Published: 31 Jul 2021.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) dapat menyebabkan masalah berupa gangguan fisik, kesehatan mental, dan gangguan fungsional dalam konteks sosial dan pekerjaan perempuan. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi PMS yaitu status gizi.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan risiko dan tingkat intensitas PMS pada mahasiswi dengan beberapa pengukuran antropometri.

Metode: Penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 77 mahasiswi Universitas Diponegoro. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, rasio lingkar pinggang panggul, dan persen lemak tubuh. Shortened Premenstrual Assesment Form (sPAF) untuk mengukur intensitas gejala PMS. International Physical Activity Questionaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik. Food recall 3×24 untuk mengukur rata-rata asupan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dan uji Regersi Logistik.

Hasil: Obesitas dengan IMT ≥23 kg/m2 (OR 3,944; 95% CI 1,091-14,251; p<0,05), persen lemak tubuh ≥32% (OR 3,289; 95% CI 1,022-10,584; p<0,05), dan lingkar pinggang ≥80 cm (OR 4,696, 95% CI 1,201-18,360; p<0,05) dapat meningkatan risiko dan intensitas PMS.

Simpulan: Peningkatan IMT, persen lemak tubuh, lingkar pinggang dapat meningkatkan risiko dan intensitas PMS.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Antropometri; Mahasiswi; Premenstrual syndrome; Status gizi.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
KONSUMSI PROTEIN, VITAMIN A DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI SEMARANG EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY IN POSYANDU MANISJANGAN YOGYAKARTA More recent articles
  1. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. Ke-11. China: Elsevier Inc; 2006. 307–39 p
  2. Kustriyanti D, Rahayu H. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and quality of life among health science college student. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2020;9(1):15-19
  3. Dehnavi ZM, Sabzevari MT, Rastaghi S, Rad M. A survey on the association of premenstrual syndrome with type of temperament in high school students. IJOGI. 2017;20(1):15–23
  4. Jafarirad S, Rasaie N. Comparison of anthropometric indices and lifestyle factors between healthy university students and affected by premenstrual syndrome. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2016;15:217–27
  5. Farahani LA, Heidari T, Narenji F, Jafarabadi MA, Shirazi V. Relationship between pre menstrual syndrome with body mass index among university students. J Hayat. 2012;17:85–95
  6. Dehnavi MZ, Jafarnejad F, Mojahedy M, Shakeri MT, Sardar MA. The relationship between temperament warm and cold with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. IJOGI. 2016;28:17–24
  7. Deligeoroglou E, Tsimaris P, Deliveliotou A, Christopoulos P, Creatsas G. Menstrual disorders during adolescence. Pediatr Endocrinol. 2006;3(supp 1):150-9
  8. Lee LK, Chen PCY, Lee KK, Kaur J. Menstruation among adolescent girls in Malaysia: a crosssectional school survey. Singapore Med J. 2006;47(10):869–74
  9. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2018. Available from: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
  10. Seedhom AE, Mohammed ES, Mahfouz, EM. Life style factors associated with premenstrual syndrome among El-Minia University Students, Egypt. Int Sch Res Not. 2013;(10):643-48
  11. Puspasari, D. Hubungan konsumsi makanan jajanan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa. Media Gizi Indones. 2020;15(1):45–51
  12. Ardyastin NKMM, Wibawa A, Adipura LMISH, Sutadarma IWG. Hubungan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul terhadap tingkat nyeri menstruasi primer pada remaja perempuan. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterafi Indonesia 2019;7(1):1-9
  13. Matsumoto T, Sakura H, Hayashi T. Premenstrual syndrome: biopsychosocial aspects of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013;29(1):67–73
  14. Bakhshani N, Hasanzadeh Z, Raghibi M. Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among adolescents students of Zahedan. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;13:100–5
  15. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  16. Mizgier M, Jarzabek B, Jakubek E, Kedzia W. The relationship between body mass index, body composition and premenstrual syndrome prevalence in girls. Ginekol Pol. 2019;90(5):256–61
  17. Mohammadi V, Shidfar F, Aghababaee SK, Mokhtari P, Mohammadi R, Gohari MZ. The relationship of anthropometric indices with PMS and it’s severity in female students of Tehran university of medical sciences. Razi J Med Sci. 2013;20:87–94
  18. Bertone-Johnson, ER, Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Johnson SR, Manson JE. Adiposity and the development of premenstrual syndrome. J women’s Health. 2010;19(11):1955–62
  19. Rad M, Sabzevari MT, Rastaghi S, Dehnavi ZM. The relationship between anthropometric index and primary dysmenorehea in female high school students. J Edu Heal Promot. 2018;7:34
  20. Jalal F, Liputo Ni, Susanti N, Oenzil F. Lingkar pinggang, kadar glukosa darah, trigliserida dan tekanan darah pada Etnis Minang di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Media Med Indones. 2008;15(2):31–8
  21. WHO Expert Consultation. Waist Circumferenceand Waist-Hip Ratio. Report of WHO Expert Consultation. 2008
  22. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004;363:157–63
  23. Gallagher D, Heymsfield SD, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. Healthy percentage body fat ranges. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:694-701
  24. Forde C. Scoring the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) exercise prescription for the prevention and treatment of disease. 2005;2–4
  25. Allen S, McBride C, Pirie P. The shortened premenstrual assessment form. J Reprod Med. 1991;36(11):769–72
  26. Widajanti L. Buku petunjuk praktikum survei konsumsi gizi masyarakat Program Pascasarjana UNDIP. 2007
  27. Basir AA, Bahrun U, Idris I. Peran high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hs-CRP) sebagai penanda inflamasi, Indeks Massa Tubh (IMT), lingkar pinggang terhadap derajat menstrual syndrome pada wanita usia subur. JNT Kesehat. 2012;2(1):9–17
  28. Sitoayu L, Pertiwi DA, Mulyani EY. Kecukupan zat gizi makro, status gizi, stres, dan siklus menstruasi pada remaja. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2017;13(3):121
  29. Montero P, Bernis C, Fernandez V, Castro S. Influence of body mass index and slimming habits on menstrual pain and cycle irregularity. J Biosoc Sci. 2006;28(3):315–23
  30. Masho SW, Adera T, South-Paul J. Obesity as a risk factor for premenstrual syndrome. J Psychosom Obs Gynaecol. 2015;26:33–9
  31. Elbanna MM, Elbbandrawy AM, Elhosary EA, Gabr AA. Relation between body mass index and premenstrual syndrome. 2019;8(2):394–402
  32. Wirawan N. Sensitivity and specificity of body mass index and waist-hip-ratio in classifying obesity on woman. Indones J Hum Nutr. 2016;3(1):49–59
  33. Lim U, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Latch M, Albright CL, Wilkens LR et al. Asian women have greater abdominal and visceral adiposity than Caucasian women with similar Body Mass Index (BMI). Nutr Diabetes. 2011;1(5):1–8
  34. Wijayanti DN, Sukmaningtyas H, Fitranti DY. Kesesuaian metode pengukuran persentase lemak tubuh skinfold caliper dengan metode Biolectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2018;7(2):1504–10
  35. Dorn LD, Negriff S, Huang B, Pabst S, Hillman J, Braverman P, Susman E. Menstrual symptoms in adolescent girls: Association with smoking, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. J Adolesc Heal. 2009;44:237–43
  36. Bertone-Johnson ER, Hankinson SE, Johnson SR, Manson J. Cigarette smoking and the development of premenstrual syndrome. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;24:413–20
  37. Mishra GD, Dobson AJ, Schofield M. Cigarette smoking, menstrual symptoms and miscarriage among young women. Aust N Z J Public Heal. 2000;24:413–20
  38. Bastani F, Hashemi S. Effects of a web based lifestyle education on general health and severity of the symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among female students: a randomized controlled trial. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci 2012;46(2):3356–62
  39. Irawati D, Wardani NEK, Fitriah. The incidence of premenstrual syndrome based on physical activities and nutritional status. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2019;13(4):1682–6
  40. Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir SN. Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008;18:481–4
  41. Potter J, Bouyer J, Trussell J, Moreau C. Premenstrual syndrome prevalence and fluctuation over time: Results from a French population-based survey. J Women’s Heal. 2019;18:31–9
  42. Gnanasambanthan S, Datta S. Premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2019;29(10):281–5
  43. Lal M, Sarhadi AHL. Obesity and clinical psychosomatic women’s health Obesity and Gynecology. Obesity and Gynecology (Second Edition). 2020: 293-312

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.