DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i4.25835

ANALISIS AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI, UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK BAR SESAME SEED DAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN SELINGAN DENGAN TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN

Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 26 Nov 2019; Published: 26 Nov 2019.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penyakit tidak menural termasuk dislipidemia menjadi masalah yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Hiperlipidemia termasuk dislipidemia mengakibatkan peningkatan produksi reaksi oksigen reaktif (ROS) dan mampu mempengaruhi enzim antioksidan pada reaksi anti-oksidatif serta berperan penting pada respon inflamasi. Snak bar sesame seed dan labu kuning mempunyai kandungan makro dan mikro nutrien yang patut dipertimbangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proksimat, aktivitas antioksidan, total fenol, dan tingkat penerimaan snack bar sesame seed dan tepung labu kuning.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap satu faktorial dengan 3 variasi persentase sesame seed (95%, 90%, dan 85%) dan tepung labu kuning (5%, 10%,dan 15%). Analisis statistik kandungan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, protein, serat, dan air menggunakan one way anova 95% dengan uji lanjut tukey dan kandungan total fenol, abu, dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan uji kruskal wallis dengan uji lanjut mann whitney, sedangkan tingkat penerimaan menggunakan kruskal wallis

Hasil : Kandungan energi dan makronutrien (karbohidrat, protein, lemak) tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap formulasi snack bar sesame seed dan tepung labu kuning (p>0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kandungan serat, air, abu, aktivitas antioksidan, dan total fenol terhadap formulasi snack bar

 (p<0,05). Tingkat penerimaan dengan parameter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tidak terdapat perbedaan (p>0,05).

Simpulan: Formulasi snack bar terpilih adalah dengan persentasi 85% sesame seed dan 15% tepung labu kuning.

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Keywords: sesame seed; snack bar; antioksidan; total fenol; analisa proksimat

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