skip to main content

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, MAKRO DAN MIKRONUTRIEN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANJUT USIA (Studi di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Wening Wardoyo Ungaran, Tahun 2017)

*Deborah Simamora  -  , Indonesia
Martha Irene Kartasurya  -  , Indonesia
Siti Fatimah Pradigdo  -  , Indonesia
Published: 2 Jan 2018.

Citation Format:
Abstract

High intake of saturated fat, sodium and low intake of calcium and magnesium can increase blood pressure. The prevalence of hypertension at Wening Wardoyo Elderly Social Service House, Ungaran was quite high (25.5% had systolic hypertension). The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlations between energy intake, macro, and micronutrients and blood pressure on elderly at Wening Wardoyo Elderly Social Service House, Ungaran. This study was an explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. Subjects in this study were 26 elderly men and women, aged 60-90 years old, who were chosen by purposive sampling technique. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured by the researchers using a digital tensimeter. Data collection on food intake was conducted by Food Weighing, which then were processed by nutrisurvey. Data analysis was done using Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that 26.9% of respondents had systolic prehypertension, 19.2% of them were in the first phase, 23.1% had diastolic prehypertension, and 3.8% had diastolic hypertension at the first phase. Among respondents, 69.9% had moderate energy intake, 88.5% of respondents had excessive saturated fat intake, and 88.5% of respondents had lack intake of magnesium. All respondents had a low sodium intake, as well as a reduced intake of calcium. There was a correlation between saturated fat intake with systolic (r=0.758; p=0.003) and diastolic (r=0.856; p=0.001) blood pressures. There was no correlation between the energy adequacy level, sodium intake, calcium intake and magnesium intake with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It recommended for the institution administrators to arrange the new menu by reducing high saturated fat foods.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: hypertension, elderly, saturated fat, sodium, calcium

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Recent articles
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG ANALISIS PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA KINERJA ORGANISASI DI PUSKESMAS CANDILAMA KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI EFEK SAMPING IUD, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KEPRAKTISAN IUD DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN AKSEPTOR IUD DI KELURAHAN JATISARI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, TINGKAT KECEMASAN, PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN PAPARAN BAHAN ROKOK TERHADAP GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI KARYAWAN WANITA PABRIK ROKOK DI LAMONGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANDROPAUSE PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN (Studi di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang) EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA STADIUM PUPA Aedes aegypti PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KETUA DASAWISMA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU MENYUSUI DI KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN KIDUL KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, VITAMIN B6 DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWI PEMINATAN GIZI KESMAS FKM UNDIP TAHUN 2017) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRES METRO BEKASI KOTA PERBANDINGAN HASIL INVESTIGASI PENYEBAB INSIDEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCAT DAN METODE TRIPOD (STUDI KASUS PENYEBAB INSIDEN DI TERMINAL LPG SEMARANG) PENGGUNAAN KAPUR TOHOR (CaO) DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM Fe DAN Mn PADA LIMBAH CAIR PEWARNAAN ULANG JEANS KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2017 RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus Aspek Lingkungan dan Kesehatan) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV (STUDI KUANTITATIF PADA SEMARANG GAYA COMMUNITY) PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS MELALUI (POMP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BONANG, KABUPATEN DEMAK More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.