RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF BURNOUT WITH LEVELS OF DEPRESSION IN CAREGIVER HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT DR. KARIADI HOSPITAL SEMARANG

Hadi Purwanto; Alifiati Fitrikasari; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro

doi:10.14710/dmj.v15i6.54822

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v15i6.54822

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF BURNOUT WITH LEVELS OF DEPRESSION IN CAREGIVER HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT DR. KARIADI HOSPITAL SEMARANG

*Hadi Purwanto

- Department of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

Alifiati Fitrikasari - Department of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro - Department of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{dmj54822,
    author = {Hadi Purwanto and Alifiati Fitrikasari and Muchlis Sofro},
    title = {RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF BURNOUT WITH LEVELS OF DEPRESSION IN CAREGIVER HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT DR. KARIADI HOSPITAL SEMARANG},
    journal = {Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal)},
  volume = {15},
    number = {6},
    year = {2026},
    keywords = {Burnout;Depression;Caregiver;HIV/AIDS;Maslach Burnout Inventory;Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale},
    abstract = {  Background : Burnout and depression are psychological problems often experienced by caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. Burnout occurs due to ongoing emotional and physical stress, while depression can arise due to high care burden.  Objective:  This study aims to assess the relationship between the level of burnout and the level of depression in caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.  Methods : This study was a cross-sectional study involving 83 caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. The level of burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), while the level of depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and Chi-square test to assess the relationship between burnout and depression level.  Results : The majority of caregivers experienced burnout at a moderate level (43.6%), while severe burnout was found in 16.7% of subjects. Most subjects had mild to moderate depression (89.2%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of burnout and the level of depression (p<0.001). The dimensions of emotional exhaustion (r=0.69, p=0.001) and depersonalization (r=0.68, p=0.001) were strongly positively associated with depression, while personal accomplishment was negatively associated with depression (r=-0.67, p<0.001).  Conclusion : Burnout has a significant relationship with the level of depression in caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. The higher the burnout, the greater the risk of caregivers experiencing depression. Psychosocial intervention strategies are needed to reduce the risk of burnout and improve the psychological well-being of caregivers. },
   issn = {2540-8844},   pages = {544--550}  doi = {10.14710/dmj.v15i6.54822},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/54822}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Burnout and depression are psychological problems often experienced by caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. Burnout occurs due to ongoing emotional and physical stress, while depression can arise due to high care burden. Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between the level of burnout and the level of depression in caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study involving 83 caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. The level of burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), while the level of depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and Chi-square test to assess the relationship between burnout and depression level. Results: The majority of caregivers experienced burnout at a moderate level (43.6%), while severe burnout was found in 16.7% of subjects. Most subjects had mild to moderate depression (89.2%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of burnout and the level of depression (p<0.001). The dimensions of emotional exhaustion (r=0.69, p=0.001) and depersonalization (r=0.68, p=0.001) were strongly positively associated with depression, while personal accomplishment was negatively associated with depression (r=-0.67, p<0.001). Conclusion: Burnout has a significant relationship with the level of depression in caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients. The higher the burnout, the greater the risk of caregivers experiencing depression. Psychosocial intervention strategies are needed to reduce the risk of burnout and improve the psychological well-being of caregivers.

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Keywords: Burnout;Depression;Caregiver;HIV/AIDS;Maslach Burnout Inventory;Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale

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Section: Original Articles

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In Vol 15, No 6 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

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