Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ22552, author = {Yonas Ramadhan Maulana and Supriharyono Supriharyono and Sigit Febrianto}, title = {PEMETAAN SEBARAN TERUMBU KARANG MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT SPOT-6 DI PERAIRAN PULAU PARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU JAKARTA}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {7}, number = {3}, year = {2018}, keywords = {Pulau Pari; Terumbu karang; Citra SPOT-6}, abstract = { Pulau Pari merupakan salah satu pulau dari gugusan Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang. Pencemaran minyak yang terjadi di Teluk Jakarta serta meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan di Pulau Pari memberikan dampak terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di wilayah tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan kajian mengenai kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu dan penyebab utama terjadinya degradasi pada terumbu karang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling technique dan metode survei, materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Citra Satelit SPOT-6 dan data hasil pengukuran terumbu karang di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu di tiap stasiun berkisar antara 27 - 29 0 C, salinitas 31-32 0 / 00 , kekeruhan air masih dibawah ambang batas baku mutu kekeruhan air untuk biota laut yaitu <0.1 NTU. Persentase karang hidup di Pulau Pari ditinjau dari penutupan karang memiliki nilai yang beragam, nilai terendah 24.20 % atau dapat dikatakan karang dalam kondisi rusak dan nilai tertinggi sebesar 41,64 %. Uji akurasi digunakan sebagai fiksasi hasil interpretasi citra dengan data di lapangan, dari 50 titik sampling di lapangan terdapat 35 titik sampling yang sesuai dengan analisis penginderaan jauh pada citra SPOT-6. Titik sampling yang keliru menginterpretasikan penutupan lahan yaitu 15 titik sampling. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai akurasi dari penggunaan citra SPOT-6yaitu sebesar 70.00%. Hasil yang didapat hasil klasifikasi citra maupun sampel training area menunjukan kemampuan yang baik dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pemetaan. Pari Island is one of the thousand islands knows has a luxury coral reef's ecosystem. Oil pollution in Jakarta bay and the increasing number of tourists on the Pari Island had an impact on coral reef ecosystems these activities may effect on degradation coral reefs in Pari Island . This theory use d survey method and purposive sampling technique , the material used in this research is satellite SPOT-6 image and coral reef measurement data on Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the temperature at each station ranged from 27 - 29 0 C , salinity 31 - 32 0 / 00 , turbidity of water is still below the standard threshold of water turbidity for marine biota, i s <0.1 NTU . Live coral percentage on Pari Island viewed from coral cover has diverse value, the lowest value 24,20% or can be said coral in damaged condition and highest value 41,46%. The accuracy test is used as a fixation of the results of the interpretation of the image with the field data, from the 50 sampling points in the field there are 35 sampling points corresponding to the remote sensing analysis on the SPOT - 6. Sampling point mistakenly interpreting the land closure of 15 sampling points. It shows the accuracy value of the use of SPOT - 6 that is 70%. The results obtained from the classification of image and sample training area shows a good ability and can be used in the mapping process. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {279--287} doi = {10.14710/marj.v7i3.22552}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/22552} }
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Pulau Pari merupakan salah satu pulau dari gugusan Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang. Pencemaran minyak yang terjadi di Teluk Jakarta serta meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan di Pulau Pari memberikan dampak terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di wilayah tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan kajian mengenai kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu dan penyebab utama terjadinya degradasi pada terumbu karang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling technique dan metode survei, materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Citra Satelit SPOT-6 dan data hasil pengukuran terumbu karang di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu di tiap stasiun berkisar antara 27 - 290C, salinitas 31-32 0/00, kekeruhan air masih dibawah ambang batas baku mutu kekeruhan air untuk biota laut yaitu <0.1 NTU. Persentase karang hidup di Pulau Pari ditinjau dari penutupan karang memiliki nilai yang beragam, nilai terendah 24.20 % atau dapat dikatakan karang dalam kondisi rusak dan nilai tertinggi sebesar 41,64 %. Uji akurasi digunakan sebagai fiksasi hasil interpretasi citra dengan data di lapangan, dari 50 titik sampling di lapangan terdapat 35 titik sampling yang sesuai dengan analisis penginderaan jauh pada citra SPOT-6. Titik sampling yang keliru menginterpretasikan penutupan lahan yaitu 15 titik sampling. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai akurasi dari penggunaan citra SPOT-6yaitu sebesar 70.00%. Hasil yang didapat hasil klasifikasi citra maupun sampel training area menunjukan kemampuan yang baik dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pemetaan.
Pari Island is one of the thousand islands knows has a luxury coral reef's ecosystem. Oil pollution in Jakarta bay and the increasing number of tourists on the Pari Island had an impact on coral reef ecosystems these activities may effect on degradation coral reefs in Pari Island. This theory used survey method and purposive sampling technique, the material used in this research is satellite SPOT-6 image and coral reef measurement data on Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the temperature at each station ranged from 27 - 290C, salinity 31 - 320/00, turbidity of water is still below the standard threshold of water turbidity for marine biota, is <0.1 NTU. Live coral percentage on Pari Island viewed from coral cover has diverse value, the lowest value 24,20% or can be said coral in damaged condition and highest value 41,46%. The accuracy test is used as a fixation of the results of the interpretation of the image with the field data, from the 50 sampling points in the field there are 35 sampling points corresponding to the remote sensing analysis on the SPOT - 6. Sampling point mistakenly interpreting the land closure of 15 sampling points. It shows the accuracy value of the use of SPOT - 6 that is 70%. The results obtained from the classification of image and sample training area shows a good ability and can be used in the mapping process.
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