Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ22521, author = {Moch Farid and Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo and Supriharyono Supriharyono}, title = {PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG DITINJAU DARI BANYAKNYA WISATAWAN DI TANJUNG GELAM KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT 8 OLI}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, year = {2018}, keywords = {Terumbu karang; Sensitifitas; transformasi Lyzenga; Karimunjawa}, abstract = { Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan yang mempunyai produktifitas dan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Keberadaan terumbu karang banyak memberikan pengaruh pada masyarakat Karimunjawa, sebagai panorama alam yang menarik untuk kegiatan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perkembangan wisata, tingkat sensitifitas dan kondisi terumbu karang serta perubahan luasanya di kawasan Tanjung Gelam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 bertempat di kawasan pemanfaatan bahari Tanjung Gelam, Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jepara. Metode pengukuran sensitifitas mengacu pada pengukuran kerentanan ekosistem terumbu karang parameter pengamatan yang diambil yaitu kondisi tutupan karang hidup, kerapatan terumbu karang, kelimpahan ikan, tipe pertumbuhan terumbu karang, status perlindungan, spesies yang dilindungi, dan kelandaian. Kuesisoner digunakan untuk mengetahu respon dan prilaku wisatawan pada kawasan tanjung gelam dengan jumlah responden yang diambil yaitu 25 wisatawan, 10 pedagang dan 10 operator wisata. Pengolaan citra satelit menggunakan transformasi Lyzenga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan wisata di Kepulauan karimunjawa dari tahun 2014-2016 mencapai kenaikan sebanyak 39.178 orang, sedangkan tingkat sensitifitas ekosisitem terumbu karang di kawasan tanjung gelam berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai 2,14, dengan kondisi tutpan karang hidup pada kriteria rusak buruk dengan nilai rata rata 10,28% dan perubahan luasan tutupan terumbukarang di Tanjung Gelam didapatkan perubahan luasan habitat terumbu karang yang berkurang sebesar 4,22 Ha dari tahun 2015-2017. Coral reefs are one of the coastal and ocean resources that have high productivity and biodiversity. The existence of coral reefs give much influence to the people of Karimunjawa, as an interesting natural panorama for tourism activities. This research aims to determine the level of tourism development, the level of sensitivity and condition of coral reefs and changes in the area of Tanjung Gelam. The research was conducted in August 2017 located in Tanjung Gelam marine utilization area, Karimunjawa island of Jepara. Methods of measurement of sensitivity include the measurement of living coral cover conditions, coral reef density, fish abundance, coral growth type, protection status, protected species, and cleverness. Questionnaires are used to find out the responses and behavior of tourists in the region of Tanjung Pinam with the number of respondents taken are 25 tourists, 10 merchants and 10 tour operators. Satellite image managers use the Lyzenga transformation. The results showed that the development of tourism in Karimunjawa Islands from 2014-2016 reached as much as 39,178 people, while the level of coral reef ecosystem sensitivity in the region of Tanjung Pinang was in the low category with a value of 2.14, with the living coral study on badly damaged criteria with value the average of 10.28 and the change of cover area in Tanjung Gelam found a change in coral reef habitat area which decreased by 4.22 Ha from 2015-2017 year. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {18--27} doi = {10.14710/marj.v7i1.22521}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/22521} }
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Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan yang mempunyai produktifitas dan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Keberadaan terumbu karang banyak memberikan pengaruh pada masyarakat Karimunjawa, sebagai panorama alam yang menarik untuk kegiatan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perkembangan wisata, tingkat sensitifitas dan kondisi terumbu karang serta perubahan luasanya di kawasan Tanjung Gelam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 bertempat di kawasan pemanfaatan bahari Tanjung Gelam, Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jepara. Metode pengukuran sensitifitas mengacu pada pengukuran kerentanan ekosistem terumbu karang parameter pengamatan yang diambil yaitu kondisi tutupan karang hidup, kerapatan terumbu karang, kelimpahan ikan, tipe pertumbuhan terumbu karang, status perlindungan, spesies yang dilindungi, dan kelandaian. Kuesisoner digunakan untuk mengetahu respon dan prilaku wisatawan pada kawasan tanjung gelam dengan jumlah responden yang diambil yaitu 25 wisatawan, 10 pedagang dan 10 operator wisata. Pengolaan citra satelit menggunakan transformasi Lyzenga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan wisata di Kepulauan karimunjawa dari tahun 2014-2016 mencapai kenaikan sebanyak 39.178 orang, sedangkan tingkat sensitifitas ekosisitem terumbu karang di kawasan tanjung gelam berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai 2,14, dengan kondisi tutpan karang hidup pada kriteria rusak buruk dengan nilai rata rata 10,28% dan perubahan luasan tutupan terumbukarang di Tanjung Gelam didapatkan perubahan luasan habitat terumbu karang yang berkurang sebesar 4,22 Ha dari tahun 2015-2017.
Coral reefs are one of the coastal and ocean resources that have high productivity and biodiversity. The existence of coral reefs give much influence to the people of Karimunjawa, as an interesting natural panorama for tourism activities. This research aims to determine the level of tourism development, the level of sensitivity and condition of coral reefs and changes in the area of Tanjung Gelam. The research was conducted in August 2017 located in Tanjung Gelam marine utilization area, Karimunjawa island of Jepara. Methods of measurement of sensitivity include the measurement of living coral cover conditions, coral reef density, fish abundance, coral growth type, protection status, protected species, and cleverness. Questionnaires are used to find out the responses and behavior of tourists in the region of Tanjung Pinam with the number of respondents taken are 25 tourists, 10 merchants and 10 tour operators. Satellite image managers use the Lyzenga transformation. The results showed that the development of tourism in Karimunjawa Islands from 2014-2016 reached as much as 39,178 people, while the level of coral reef ecosystem sensitivity in the region of Tanjung Pinang was in the low category with a value of 2.14, with the living coral study on badly damaged criteria with value the average of 10.28 and the change of cover area in Tanjung Gelam found a change in coral reef habitat area which decreased by 4.22 Ha from 2015-2017 year.
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