HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR  DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Ami monika Sari; Demsa Simbolon; Tetes Wahyu

doi:10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699

HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Ami monika Sari , Demsa Simbolon

, Tetes Wahyu

Program Studi Diploma III, Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, Indonesia

Received: 13 Aug 2021; Published: 9 Dec 2021.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JNC31699,
    author = {Ami Sari and Demsa Simbolon and Tetes Wahyu},
    title = {HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR  DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)},
    journal = {Journal of Nutrition College},
  volume = {10},
    number = {4},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, ASI eksklusif, Status Gizi, Balita},
    abstract = {   B    ackground    :    The direct causes   of nutritional status problems   are infectious diseases and inadequate intake  . T  he prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic     immunization   and not getting exclusive breastfeeding  .        Objective:    The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of   underfive children   in Indonesia.      Methods:    This study uses secondary data from   Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas   2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.     Results:    The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for   underfive children     in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ)      12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000).      Conclusion:      T  here is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.   T  here is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.     Key words   :   Complete basic Immunization; E  xclusive breastfeeding  ;      N  utritional status  ; Underfive years old  },
   issn = {2622-884X},   pages = {335--342}  doi = {10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/31699}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The direct causes of nutritional status problems are infectious diseases and inadequate intake. The prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic immunization and not getting exclusive breastfeeding.

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of underfive children in Indonesia.

Methods: This study uses secondary data from Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.

Results: The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for underfive children in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ) 12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.

Key words: Complete basic Immunization; Exclusive breastfeeding; Nutritional status; Underfive years old

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download | common.other

etik penelitian

Subject
Type	Other
	Download (126KB) Indexing metadata

Keywords: Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, ASI eksklusif, Status Gizi, Balita

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 10, No 4 (2021): Oktober

Recent articles

HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO, DURASI TIDUR, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN STATUS IMUN PEGAWAI BALITBANG HUKUM DAN HAM PENGARUH JUS KULIT BUAH SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP STATUS HIDRASI ATLET DI UKM SEPAK BOLA More recent articles

Anggraeni R, Indrarti A. Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Indeks Antropometri menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Snasti. 2010. P. 1–5
Kemenkes. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Book [Internet]. 2018;44(8):1–200
Suharmanto. Hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan status gizi balita relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of toddlers. Jk Unila. 2020;4:1–5
BPS. Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Survei Demogr dan Kesehat Indones. 2017;
Nugraheny E, Alfiah E. Faktor Penghambat dan penerapan ASI eksklusif. J Akbiduk. 2015;1–10
Jamil SN, Subiyatin A. Hubungan riwayat imunisasi dengan status gizi balita. J Bidan Cerdas. 2020;2(3):1–7
Kemenkes RI. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Situasi Balita Pendek di Indonesia. Kementeri Kesehat RI. 2018;1–56
Kemenkes. Rencana aksi kegiatan (RAK). Book. 2020;1–51
Bappenas. Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta; 2020. 1–319 p
Rahim, k F. Faktor risiko underweight balita umur 7-59 bulan. J Kesehat Masy. 2014;9(2):1–7
Sowwam, MW, Rejan B. Hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi pada anak usia 12-24 bulan di Desa Muhammad Sowwam. J Keperawatan CARE. 2018;8(1):1–9
Hayyudini S, Yudhy. Hubungan karakteristik ibu, pola asuh dan pemberian imunisasi dasar terhadap status gizi anak usia 12-24 bulan (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Tahun 2017). J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(4):1–13
Maina LC, Karanja S, Kombich J. Immunization coverage and its determinants among children aged 12- 23 months in a peri-urban area of Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;14:1–7
Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI 2013
Hafida W, Santi M, Shimarti RD. Faktor determinan status imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas Konang dan Geger. BMJ. 2016;310(6984):1–8
Bagci Bosi AT, Eriksen KG, Sobko T, Wijnhoven TMA, Breda J. Breastfeeding practices and policies in WHO European Region Member States. Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(4):1–12
WHO. Atlas of African Health Statistics 2018. Geneva: WHO. 2018. 1–125 p
Wahyudi, F, B. And Sriyono RI. Analisis faktor yang berkaitan dengan kasus gizi buruk pada balita. J Pediomaternal. 2015;3(1):1–9
Windra Doni A, Yusefni E, Susanti D, Kartika Wulandari P. Hubungan panjang badan lahir dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting balita. J Kesehat. 2020;13(2):1–14
Vindriana V, Kadir A, Askar M. Hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan status gizi pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Watonea Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Katobu Kabupaten Muna. Ejournal STIKES Nani Hasanuddin. 2012;1(2):1–8
Bhavsar S, Mahajan H, Kulkarni R. Assessment of the nutritional status and immunization coverage of anganwadi children in Rafiq Nagar, Mumbai. Public Heal Res. 2013;2(6):1–7
Sumilat MF, Malonda NSH, Hubungan antara status imunisasi dan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan status gizi balita usia 24-59 bulan Di Desa Tateli Tiga Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. J Kesmas. 2019;8(6):1–9
Selvina S, Fadlyana E, Arisanti N. Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi umur 12 bulan. J Medis Althea. 2015;2(4):1–7

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Journal of Nutrition College and Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Journal of Nutrition College.

Journal of Nutrition College, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Journal of Nutrition College are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.