HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR  DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Ami monika Sari; Demsa Simbolon; Tetes Wahyu

doi:10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699

HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Ami monika Sari , Demsa Simbolon

, Tetes Wahyu

Program Studi Diploma III, Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, Indonesia

Received: 13 Aug 2021; Published: 9 Dec 2021.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JNC31699,
    author = {Ami Sari and Demsa Simbolon and Tetes Wahyu},
    title = {HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR  DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)},
    journal = {Journal of Nutrition College},
  volume = {10},
    number = {4},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, ASI eksklusif, Status Gizi, Balita},
    abstract = {   B    ackground    :    The direct causes   of nutritional status problems   are infectious diseases and inadequate intake  . T  he prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic     immunization   and not getting exclusive breastfeeding  .        Objective:    The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of   underfive children   in Indonesia.      Methods:    This study uses secondary data from   Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas   2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.     Results:    The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for   underfive children     in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ)      12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000).      Conclusion:      T  here is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.   T  here is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.     Key words   :   Complete basic Immunization; E  xclusive breastfeeding  ;      N  utritional status  ; Underfive years old  },
   issn = {2622-884X},   pages = {335--342}  doi = {10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31699},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/31699}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The direct causes of nutritional status problems are infectious diseases and inadequate intake. The prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic immunization and not getting exclusive breastfeeding.

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of underfive children in Indonesia.

Methods: This study uses secondary data from Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.

Results: The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for underfive children in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ) 12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.

Key words: Complete basic Immunization; Exclusive breastfeeding; Nutritional status; Underfive years old

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Keywords: Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, ASI eksklusif, Status Gizi, Balita

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In Vol 10, No 4 (2021): Oktober

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