DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31620

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO, DURASI TIDUR, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN STATUS IMUN PEGAWAI BALITBANG HUKUM DAN HAM

1Program Studi S1 Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu – Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia

2Program Studi Profesi Dietisien, Fakultas Ilmu – Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia

Received: 21 Jul 2021; Published: 9 Dec 2021.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Background: Adequate micronutrients intake is essential to ensure the immune function. Certain populations may have insufficient intake of micronutrients, and in situations that increase the demand for example infections, stress, and pollution that decrease the body's stores of micronutrients, putting them at risk of deficiency and may impair immunity. Several researchs related to micronutrient intake, nutritional status, sleep duration are still contradictory results in showing the relationship with immunity.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between micronutrient intake, sleep duration, body mass index and the immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.

Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling technique. The samples taken were 47 people.

Results: Median intake of micronutrient vitamin A 1024.5 mcg, vitamin C 208.3 mg, vitamin D 1.4 mcg, vitamin E 3.5 mg, iron 5.1 mg, zinc 4.2 mg. Meanwhile, the median sleep duration was 6 hours and the median body mass index was 22.2 kg / m2. The intake of micronutrients with immune status has a p value> 0.05. Sleep duration with immune status has a p value <0.05 with a negative relationship direction. Body mass index with immune status has a p value> 0.05.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between micronutrient intake and body mass index with immune status, meanwhile there is a relationship between sleep duration and immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.

Keywords : Micronutrient intake; Sleep duration; Body mass index; Immune status

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Ethical Clerance
ETHICAL APPROVAL
Subject ETHICAL APPROVAL
Type Ethical Clerance
  Download (227KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: asupan zat gizi mikro; durasi tidur; indeks massa tubuh; status imun

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
STUNTING DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF BALITA HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO, DURASI TIDUR, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN STATUS IMUN PEGAWAI BALITBANG HUKUM DAN HAM THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORK FISH (Channa Striatus) AND EGG WHITE SNACK TO IMPROVE BLOOD ALBUMIN LEVEL AND BODY WEIGHT IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS More recent articles
  1. Ardiaria M. Peran Vitamin D Dalam Pencegahan Influenza dan COVID-19. J Nutr Heal. 2020;8(2):79-85
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: 2018
  3. Muhammad HFL. Imunologi Gizi. Dewi, editor. Gadjah Mada University Press; Yogyakarta: 2018
  4. Ibrahim KS, El-Sayed EM. Potential role of nutrients on immunity. Int Food Res J. 2016;23(2):464–74
  5. Besedovsky L, Lange T, & Haack M. The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease. Physiological reviews, 2019; 99(3): 1325–1380
  6. Versprille LJFW, Van de Loo AJAE, Mackus M, Arnoldy L, Sulzer TAL, Vermeulen SA et al. Development and validation of the immune status questionnaire (ISQ). Int J Ebviron Res Public Health, 2019; 16(23): 4743
  7. Choi BCK, Pak AWP. A catalog of biases in questionnaires. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2(2):1–13
  8. Prietl B, Treiber G, Pieber TR & Amrein K. Vitamin D and immune function. Nutrients, 2013; 5(7): 2502–2521
  9. Hambidge KM. Micronutrient bioavailability: Dietary Reference Intakes and a future perspective. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010; 91(5): 1430S–1432S
  10. Rouse BT, Horohov DW. Immunosuppression in viral infections. Reviews of infectious diseases, 1986: 8(6): 850–873
  11. Prather AA, Janicki-Deverts D, Hall MH & Cohen S. Behaviorally assessed sleep and susceptibility to the common cold. Sleep, 2015; 38(9): 1353–1359
  12. Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National sleep foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: Methodology and results summary. Sleep Heal. 2015;1(1):40–3
  13. Ibarra-Coronado EG, Pantaleón-Martínez AM, Velazquéz-Moctezuma J, Prospéro-García O, Méndez-Díaz M, Pérez-Tapia M, et al. The bidirectional relationship between sleep and immunity against infections. J Immunol Res. 2015, 678164
  14. Irwin M, McClintick J, Costlow C, Fortner M, White J, Gillin JC. Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and celhdar immune responses in humans. FASEB J. 2018; 10(5), 643–653
  15. Landis CA, Savage MV, Lentz MJ & Brengelmann GL. Sleep deprivation alters body temperature dynamics to mild cooling and heating not sweating threshold in women. Sleep, 1998; 21(1): 101–108
  16. Alwarawrah Y, Kiernan K & MacIver NJ. Changes in Nutritional Status Impact Immune Cell Metabolism and Function. Frontiers in immunology, 2018; 9: 1055
  17. Unawekla J V, Moeis ES, Langi YA. Hubungan antara status gizi dan sistem imun seluler pada subyek penyakit ginjal kronik stadium V hemodialisis di instalasi tindakan hemodialisis RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC. 2018;6(1):16-21
  18. Dobner J, Kaser S. Body mass index and the risk of infection - from underweight to obesity. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018;24(1):24–8
  19. Ellulu MS, Patimah I, Khaza'ai H, Rahmat A & Abed Y. Obesity and inflammation: the linking mechanism and the complications. Archives of medical science: AMS, 2017; 13(4): 851–863

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.