skip to main content

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA

*Fauziah El Syani  -  , Indonesia
Budiyono Budiyono  -  , Indonesia
Mursid Raharjo  -  , Indonesia
Received: 22 Jul 2016; Published: 13 Dec 2017.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Pneumonia, children under five years, spatial analysis, environmental risk factors, North Semarang

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan
Recent articles
Analisis Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai RumahSakit Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Jakarta ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SESUAI STANDAR PELAYANAN BAGI PENYALAH GUNA NAPZA DI RUMAH DAMAI, GUNUNGPATI, SEMARANG HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PUS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA LANJAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA TEMANGGUNG KECAMATAN KALIANGKRIK KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2015 Hubungan Faktor Host (Umur 6 Bulan-14 Tahun) Dan Keberadaan Vektor Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang Relationship Of Host Factors (Ages 6 Months - 14 Years) And Existence Vector With Dengue Hemorrhagic BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTIROID PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG “Studi Kasus di Klinik Litbang BP2GAKI Magelang” HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SERAT, LEMAK, DAN POSISI BUANG AIR BESAR DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSI PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, KADAR Hb, DAN KESEGARAN JASMANI (STUDI PADA SISWI KEK DAN TIDAK KEK DI SMA N 1 GROGOL KABUPATEN KEDIRI) ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA SHIFT PAGI ASSEMBLING 1 DI PT. X SUNTER ASSEMBLY PLANT JAKARTA UTARA HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Magelang Selatan Kota Magelang) Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Dan Diameter Media Karang Jahe (Acropora Sp.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Logam Chromium (Cr) Limbah Cair Batik Home IndustryKota Pekalongan Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Usia 15-19 Tahun Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.