HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA

Fauziah El Syani; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Raharjo

doi:10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12652

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12652

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA

*Fauziah El Syani - , Indonesia

Budiyono Budiyono - , Indonesia

Mursid Raharjo - , Indonesia

Received: 22 Jul 2016; Published: 13 Dec 2017.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM12652,
    author = {Fauziah El Syani and Budiyono Budiyono and Mursid Raharjo},
    title = {HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {3},
    number = {3},
    year = {2017},
    keywords = {Pneumonia, children under five years, spatial analysis, environmental risk  factors, North Semarang},
    abstract = { Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income. },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {732--744}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12652},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/12652}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Pneumonia, children under five years, spatial analysis, environmental risk factors, North Semarang

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI

Recent articles

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BIDAN DESA DI PUSKESMAS DUREN KABUPATEN SEMARANG PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMITMEN BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KERJASAMA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PUS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA LANJAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA TEMANGGUNG KECAMATAN KALIANGKRIK KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2015 HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DEGUE (DBD) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KOTA TARAKAN (Studi Kasus Pada Daerah Buffer Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan) The Correlation of Sociodemographic and Ph FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TERAPI PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG (Social Environment Factors Associated with The Level of Compliance Therapy in Patients with Primary Hypertension HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI (USIA 0-6 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAYAMSARI KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR RISIKO DARI ASPEK MATERNAL PADA KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2014 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIASAAN MENGEMUDI TIDAK AMAN PADA SOPIR ANGKOT DAERAH TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG ANALISIS KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PADA TANGKI CRUDE OIL TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN X HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA KEMAMPUAN TAWAS DAN SERBUK BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindusindica) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Usia 15-19 Tahun Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.