DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v13i6.46464

The Association Between Hypertension and Stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital

Intan Dyah Prawesti  -  Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Andrianto Selohandono  -  Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ario Tejosukmono  -  3Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Novi Wijayanti Sukirto  -  Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
Rachma Greta Perdana Putri  -  Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

How to cite (IEEE): I. D. Prawesti, A. Selohandono, A. Tejosukmono, N. W. Sukirto, and R. G. P. Putri, "The Association Between Hypertension and Stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital," Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal), vol. 13, no. 6, Oct. 2024. https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v13i6.46464
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Abstract

Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease whose annual incidence or prevalence continues to increase, with one of the causes being hypertension. Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure, if not controlled, can lead to complications. The incidence of stroke in Sleman Regency reaches 10,4% and the incidence of hypertension in Sleman Regency reaches 23,7%.Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between patients who have hypertension with the occurrence of stroke.Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population is all stroke patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, with a sample of 99 patients and the data collection technique used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using medical records.Results: The result showed that the majority of patients had hemorrhagic stroke (62,6%) with grade 3 hypertension (37,3%). The odds ratio (OR) for hypertension grade 3 has a risk of 7,153 times having a stroke compared to grade 1 hypertension. The p-value for hypertension 1 and hypertension 3 is 0,001 (p<0,005) which indicates a significant relationship between higher grade hypertension and the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion: There is a relationship between higher grade hypertension and the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke

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Keywords: High blood pressure, hemorrhagic stroke, hypertension grade, risk factor

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Section: Original Articles
Language : EN
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