DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v13i5.42645

Relationship Between Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension

Sarah Syifa Lestari  -  Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University , Indonesia
*Edward Kurnia Setiawan L orcid  -  Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
Banundari Rachmawati  -  Departement of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Aryu Candra  -  Departement of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health emergency that experiences an increasing trend every year. Diabetes mellitus can cause complications if not treated properly. One of the complications that arises is hypertension. Type 2 DM patients with hypertension may have a higher risk of complications than type 2 DM patients without hypertension. Aim: To prove the relationship between Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels and lipid profile levels in type 2 DM patients with hypertension. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. This study used secondary data from type 2 DM patients with hypertension medical records at Diponegoro National Hospital, with as many as 38 respondents from 2021 to 2023. Results: Spearman Rank’s analysis showed that in type 2 DM patients with hypertension, the correlation between GDP levels and total cholesterol levels was p = 0.073 and r = 0.295, HDL cholesterol p = 0.232 and r = 0.199, LDL cholesterol p=0.048 and r=0.323, and triglyceride p=0.371 and r=0.149. Conclusion: There was a significant positive correlation between GDP levels and LDL cholesterol levels in type 2 DM patients with hypertension. 

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Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus;Hypertension;Fasting Blood Glucose,;Lipid Profile

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Language : EN
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