DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v12i3.37822

The Correlation Lifestyle with the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

*Erika Martining Wardani orcid scopus publons  -  Departemen of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, Indonesia
Riezky Faisal Nugroho orcid scopus  -  Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: The structure of society that changes from agrarian patterns to industrial societies contributes a lot to lifestyle changes that can trigger an increase in Non-Communicable Diseases, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). A changed lifestyle is diet and physical activity. Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity are one of the triggers for the onset of DM type 2.

Objective: To analyze the correlation between lifestyle (diet and physical activity) and the incidence of DM type 2.

Methods: The design of this study is analytical observational with a retrospective study. The population of this study was all dm sufferers diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 at the Waru Siodarjo Health Center. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, 60 samples in this study, and research instruments using questionnaire sheets. The Statistical Test used is Chi-Square.

Results: Based on research that has been carried out, it was found that there was a relationship between diet (p=0.000 < α=0.05) and physical activity (p=0.001 < α=0.05) and the incidence of DM type 2.

Conclusion: lifestyle relationship with the incidence of DM type 2. Nurses and nutritionists to pay more attention to diet and conduct diabetic gymnastics and for people with DM to control their diet and physical activity regularly.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: life style; diet; physical activity; DM Type 2

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D Status in Elderly Javanese Women Giving Olive Oil to Diaper Rash in Infants Aged 6-12 Months in The Work Area Of The Nambo Health Center Effects of Andrographis paniculata Leaf Extract on C-Reactive Protein and Serum Ferritin in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Sepsis Model Rat More recent articles
  1. Rippe JM. Lifestyle medicine: the health-promoting power of daily habits and practices. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2018, 12, 12(6), 499-512 doi.10.1177/15598276185554
  2. Lambrinou E, Hansen TB, Beulens JW. Lifestyle factors, self-management and patient empowerment in diabetes care. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Dec;26(2_suppl):55-63
  3. Galariz KI, Narayan V, Lobelo F, Weber WB. Lifestyle and the prevention of type 2 diabetes: a static report. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2018, 12(1), 4-20
  4. Prawira, B. T. (2009). Tips Pola Hidup Sehat di Era Ultramodern. Yogyakarta: Tugu Publisher
  5. Shrestha B, Nepal B, Shakya YL, Reyni B. Lifestyle factors associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Grande Medical Journal. 2019, (2), 77-83
  6. Kurniawaty E, Yanita B. Risk factors related Type 2 diabetes mellitus evidance. J Majority. 2016;5(2):2
  7. Wardani, E. M., Wijayanti, L., Ainiyah, N. Pengaruh spa kaki diabetik terhadap kualitas tidur dan sensitivitas kaki penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jurnal Ners LENTERA. 2019; 7(2): 130-141
  8. International Diabetes Federation (IDF). IDF international atlas 10th edition (online) 2021 (diakses 25 Maret 2022)
  9. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018; 4 (8), 1-200
  10. Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Jawa Timur 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018; 1–82
  11. Mmiyauchi M, Toyoda M, Kaneyema N, Miyatake H, Tanaka E, Kimura M, Umezono T, et al. Exercise therapy for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: superior efficacy of activity monitors over pedometers. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2016. http://dx.doi-org/10.1155/2016/5043964
  12. Wardani, E. M., Wijayanti, L. & Ainiyah, N. The effect of diabetic foot spa on ankle brachial index and foot sensitivity of diabetes mellitus type 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta. 2019; 6(3), pp. 672-676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i3.391
  13. Wardani, E. M., Nugroho, R. F., Bistara, D. N., Fitriasari, A., Wijayanti, L., Ainiyah, N., Septianingrum, Y. Level of student education and knowledge about sinovac vaccine with immunization participation. Bali Medical Journal; 2022, 11(2), pp. 738-741. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3153
  14. Wardani, E. M., Zahroh, C., & Ainiyah, N. Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels, Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ners. 2019;14(1), 106-110. DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i1.9950
  15. Barik A, Mazumdar S, Chowdhury A & Rai RK. Physiological and behavioral risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural India. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care Volume 4 Issue 1. 2016. [cited by 2019 May 25]. Available from: https://drc.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000255
  16. Smeltzer, S.C, (2015). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta : EGC
  17. Wardani, E.M., Nugroho, R.F. (2022). Spa kaki diabetik sebagai solusi mencegah amputasi: pemeriksaan dan perawatan kaki diabetes. Surabaya : Unusa Press
  18. Wardani, E.M (2019). SPA kaki diabetik: sebagai solusi mencegah amputasi. Surabaya: Unusa Press
  19. Ahmad I, Aung MN, Ueno S, et al. Physical activity of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-diabetes participants in Yangon, Myanmar: a case-control study applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S). Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:1729–1739. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S29146
  20. Kolb H, Martin S. Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0901-x
  21. Sone H, Tanaka S, Tanaka S, et al.; Japan Diabetes Complications Study Group. Leisure-time physical activity is a significant predictor of stroke and total mortality in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: analysis from the Japan Diabetes Complications Study (JDCS). Diabetologia 2013;56:1021–1030
  22. E.M Wardani, and R. F. Nugroho, "The Infulence of Diabetes Self Management Education with AVA on the Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2," DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 242-246, Sep. 2022. https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v11i5.35631
  23. Chu AH, Ng SH, Koh D, Müller-Riemenschneider F. Reliability and Validity of the Self- and Interviewer- Administered Versions of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) e0136944PLoS One. 2015;10
  24. Tikkanen-Dolenc H, Wadén J, Forsblom C, et al.; FinnDiane Study Group. Frequent physical activity is associated with reduced risk of severe diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. Acta Diabetol 2020;57:527–534
  25. Kim M-K, Han K, Cho J-H, Kwon H-S, Yoon K-H, Lee S-H. A model to predict risk of stroke in middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes generated from a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2020;163:108157
  26. Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SR, et al.; Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet 2010;375:2215–2222
  27. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report. Washington, DC, Department of Health and Human Services, 2018, p. 779
  28. Nugroho, R. F., Wardani, E. M. Edukasi gizi pada kader posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kader di wilayah kerja puskesmas Medokan Ayu kota Surabaya. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan; 2022, 6(2), pp. 967-970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.8625

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.