THE EFFECT OF COFFEE ON THE SPERMATOZOA MOTILITY OF MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE SMOKE

Erika Shinta Avianty; Puspita Kusuma Dewi; Amallia Nuggetsiana Setyawati; Arufiadi Anityo Mochtar

doi:10.14710/dmj.v10i3.29987

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i3.29987

THE EFFECT OF COFFEE ON THE SPERMATOZOA MOTILITY OF MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE SMOKE

*Erika Shinta Avianty - Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Puspita Kusuma Dewi - Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Amallia Nuggetsiana Setyawati - Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Arufiadi Anityo Mochtar - Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{dmj29987,
    author = {Erika Avianty and Puspita Dewi and Amallia Setyawati and Arufiadi Mochtar},
    title = {THE EFFECT OF COFFEE ON THE SPERMATOZOA MOTILITY OF MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE SMOKE},
    journal = {Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal)},
  volume = {10},
    number = {3},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = { Background:  Man infertility was caused by decrease of spermatozoa quality. E-cigarette smoke which contained chemicals as nicotine could produce free radicals which decreased spermatozoa motility. Coffee was contained of caffeine and chlorogenic acid functioned as antioxidant and increase spermatozoa motility.  Aim:  To prove the coffee giving effect to spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats that have been exposed to e-cigarette smoke.  Methods:  The sample were 28 male wistar rats  (Rattus norvegicus) , no anatomical abnormalities, 200-300 grams, and 8-9 weeks. The sample was randomly divided into 4 groups: no treatment, the rats which were exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 180mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 360mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke. The coffees solution was given through a gastric swab. The e-cigarette liquid doze was 3,5ml with 18mg/ml nicotine for each group. After four weeks, the rat’s sperm sample was taken, preparation was made, and spermatozoa motility was examined through microscope. The statistical test exerted Saphiro-Wilks test and non-parametrical test from Kruskal-Wallis.  Results:  The mean of spermatozoa motility percentage in progressive, non-progressive, and negative control group immotility = (53,81±6,507), (30,00±5,444), (16,66±3,333); positive control = (0,48±1,259), (17,14±18,604), (82,38±19,787); first treatment = (10,00±4,304), (32,85±14,065), (57,14±17,259); second treatment = (11,42±1,779), (26,19±8,033), (62,38±8,760). Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in progressive motility and immotility (p=0,000).  Conclusion:  The coffee solution could give an effect on the spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats exposed to electric cigarette smoke.                                  Keywords:    Infertility, e-cigarette, nicotine, coffee, motility },
   issn = {2540-8844},   pages = {177--182}  doi = {10.14710/dmj.v10i3.29987},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/29987}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Man infertility was caused by decrease of spermatozoa quality. E-cigarette smoke which contained chemicals as nicotine could produce free radicals which decreased spermatozoa motility. Coffee was contained of caffeine and chlorogenic acid functioned as antioxidant and increase spermatozoa motility. Aim: To prove the coffee giving effect to spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats that have been exposed to e-cigarette smoke. Methods: The sample were 28 male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), no anatomical abnormalities, 200-300 grams, and 8-9 weeks. The sample was randomly divided into 4 groups: no treatment, the rats which were exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 180mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 360mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke. The coffees solution was given through a gastric swab. The e-cigarette liquid doze was 3,5ml with 18mg/ml nicotine for each group. After four weeks, the rat’s sperm sample was taken, preparation was made, and spermatozoa motility was examined through microscope. The statistical test exerted Saphiro-Wilks test and non-parametrical test from Kruskal-Wallis. Results: The mean of spermatozoa motility percentage in progressive, non-progressive, and negative control group immotility = (53,81±6,507), (30,00±5,444), (16,66±3,333); positive control = (0,48±1,259), (17,14±18,604), (82,38±19,787); first treatment = (10,00±4,304), (32,85±14,065), (57,14±17,259); second treatment = (11,42±1,779), (26,19±8,033), (62,38±8,760). Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in progressive motility and immotility (p=0,000). Conclusion: The coffee solution could give an effect on the spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats exposed to electric cigarette smoke. Keywords: Infertility, e-cigarette, nicotine, coffee, motility

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Section: Original Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 10, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

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