Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ9779, author = {Daniel Wijaya and - Suryanti and - Supriharyono}, title = {KESESUAIAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG UNTUK KEGIATAN WISATA BAHARI KATEGORI SELAM DI PULAU KAYU ANGIN GENTENG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, year = {2015}, keywords = {Tutupan karang; ikan karang; Kesesuaian Wisata; Selam; Pulau Kayu Angin Genteng}, abstract = { Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki hubungan sangat erat dengan kegiatan wisata bahari. Pulau Kayu Angin Genteng merupakan salah satu dari gugusan pulau-pulau kecil di kepulauan seribu, berada di wilayah zona inti kepulauan Seribu dengan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang yang sangat baik. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – November 2014 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekosistem terumbu karang serta kesesuaiannya terhadap kegiatan wisata bahari di perairan pulau Kayu Angin Genteng. Pengamatan penutupan terumbu karang dan habitat dasar menggunakan metode visual transek kuadrat, jenis dan kelimpahan ikan karang menggunakan metode sensus visual dengan menggunakan peralatan selam SCUBA. Data hasil pengamatan di lapangan dianalisis dengan matriks kesesuaian wisata bahari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tutupan karang hidup yang terdapat di perairan pulau Kayu angin Genteng berada di kisaran 87,11% - 91,99% dengan kategori sangat baik, yang terdiri atas 10 marga ( Genus ) karang yakni Acropora, Montipora, Anacropora, Coeloseris, Heliopora, Herpolitha Astreopora, Oxypora, Porites, dan Pachiseris. Hasil pengamatan kelimpahan ikan karang secara menyeluruh diperoleh 22 jenis spesies ikan karang dengan spesies yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah Acanthurus-triostegus . Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata Bahari di Pulau Kayu Angin Genteng diperoleh bahwa zona barat merupakan wilayah yang paling sesuai dengan nilai indeks kesesuaian 88,89 % dengan kategori sangat sesuai, sementara zona yang memiliki indeks kesesuaian terendah dengan 75,92% adalah zona utara dengan kategori sesuai untuk wisata kategori selam. Coral reef ecosystem has a very close relationship with the marine tourism activities. Kayu Angin Genteng island is one of a cluster of small islands in Seribu islands, located in the core zone of the Seribu Islands region with the condition for coral reef ecosystems are very good. The Research was conducted in June - November 2014 aims to determine the potential of coral reef ecosystems as well as the suitability of the marine tourism activities in the waters of the Kayu Angin Genteng island. Observations closure coral reefs and habitats basis using quadratic visual transect, the type and abundance of reef fish using visual census using SCUBA diving equipment. Data from field observations were analyzed by matrix suitability marine tourism. The results showed that there is a live coral cover in the waters of the Kayu Angin Genteng island is in the range of 87.11% - 91.99% with a very well category, which consists of 10 genera (Genus) the coral Acropora, Montipora, Anacropora, Coeloseris, Heliopora, Herpolitha Astreopora, Oxypora, Porites, and Pachiseris. The observation of the overall abundance of reef fish obtained 22 specie s of reef fish with the most dominant species found are Acanthurus-triostegus. Suitability Index Marine Tourism of Kayu Angin Genteng island obtained that western zone is an area that best suits the suitability index value 88.89% with a very appropriate category, while the zones which have the lowest suitability index with 75.92% is the northern zone which still has a category corresponding for diving activity. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {109--118} doi = {10.14710/marj.v4i4.9779}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/9779} }
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Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki hubungan sangat erat dengan kegiatan wisata bahari. Pulau Kayu Angin Genteng merupakan salah satu dari gugusan pulau-pulau kecil di kepulauan seribu, berada di wilayah zona inti kepulauan Seribu dengan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang yang sangat baik. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – November 2014 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekosistem terumbu karang serta kesesuaiannya terhadap kegiatan wisata bahari di perairan pulau Kayu Angin Genteng. Pengamatan penutupan terumbu karang dan habitat dasar menggunakan metode visual transek kuadrat, jenis dan kelimpahan ikan karang menggunakan metode sensus visual dengan menggunakan peralatan selam SCUBA. Data hasil pengamatan di lapangan dianalisis dengan matriks kesesuaian wisata bahari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tutupan karang hidup yang terdapat di perairan pulau Kayu angin Genteng berada di kisaran 87,11% - 91,99% dengan kategori sangat baik, yang terdiri atas 10 marga (Genus) karang yakni Acropora, Montipora, Anacropora, Coeloseris, Heliopora, Herpolitha Astreopora, Oxypora, Porites, dan Pachiseris. Hasil pengamatan kelimpahan ikan karang secara menyeluruh diperoleh 22 jenis spesies ikan karang dengan spesies yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah Acanthurus-triostegus. Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata Bahari di Pulau Kayu Angin Genteng diperoleh bahwa zona barat merupakan wilayah yang paling sesuai dengan nilai indeks kesesuaian 88,89 % dengan kategori sangat sesuai, sementara zona yang memiliki indeks kesesuaian terendah dengan 75,92% adalah zona utara dengan kategori sesuai untuk wisata kategori selam.
Coral reef ecosystem has a very close relationship with the marine tourism activities. Kayu Angin Genteng island is one of a cluster of small islands in Seribu islands, located in the core zone of the Seribu Islands region with the condition for coral reef ecosystems are very good. The Research was conducted in June - November 2014 aims to determine the potential of coral reef ecosystems as well as the suitability of the marine tourism activities in the waters of the Kayu Angin Genteng island. Observations closure coral reefs and habitats basis using quadratic visual transect, the type and abundance of reef fish using visual census using SCUBA diving equipment. Data from field observations were analyzed by matrix suitability marine tourism. The results showed that there is a live coral cover in the waters of the Kayu Angin Genteng island is in the range of 87.11% - 91.99% with a very well category, which consists of 10 genera (Genus) the coral Acropora, Montipora, Anacropora, Coeloseris, Heliopora, Herpolitha Astreopora, Oxypora, Porites, and Pachiseris. The observation of the overall abundance of reef fish obtained 22 species of reef fish with the most dominant species found are Acanthurus-triostegus. Suitability Index Marine Tourism of Kayu Angin Genteng island obtained that western zone is an area that best suits the suitability index value 88.89% with a very appropriate category, while the zones which have the lowest suitability index with 75.92% is the northern zone which still has a category corresponding for diving activity.
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