Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ7049, author = {Rr. Nadia Tishmawati and - Suryanti and Churun Ain}, title = {HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN LAMUN (SEAGRASS) DENGAN KELIMPAHAN SYNGNATHIDAE DI PULAU PANGGANG KEPULAUAN SERIBU}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, year = {2014}, keywords = {Kerapatan; Kelimpahan; Lamun; Syngnathidae; Pulau Panggang; Kepulauan Seribu}, abstract = { Pulau Panggang terletak di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu yang memiliki ekosistem lamun dengan cukup baik. Banyak biota yang berasosiasi dengan lamun, salah satunya famili Syngnathidae yang merupakan unsur kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati laut yang terdiri dari seahorses, pipefishes dan sea dragon . Tingginya harga pasar dan manfaat yang begitu besar bagi manusia, membuat permintaan komoditas tersebut meningkat dari waktu ke waktu sehingga mengancam kelestarian jenis tersebut di habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerapatan lamun, mengetahui kelimpahan famili Syngnathidae , serta mengetahui hubungan antara kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan famili Syngnathidae di Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014 di perairan Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode observasi dengan metode samplingnya random sampling. Pengambilan sampel syngnathidae dilakukan pada ketiga stasiun lamun dengan kerapatan jarang, sedang, dan padat. Penghitungan pemetaan lamun dan kelimpahan Syngnathidae menggunakan kuadran 1m x 1m dan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6 jenis lamun yaitu Enhallus acoroides , Cymodoceae serulata , Thalasia hemprichii , Syringodium isoerifolium , Halodule uninervis , dan Cymodoceae rotundata . Jumlah tegakan lamun pada kerapatan jarang 6185 tegakan/ 75m 2 , kerapatan sedang 13429 tegakan/ 75m 2 , dan kerapatan padat 26920 tegakan/ 75m 2 . Famili syngnathidae yang didapatkan di Pulau Panggang yaitu sebanyak 3 spesies pada kerapatan padat sejumlah 10 individu/ 75m 2 , kerapatan sedang 6 individu/ 75m 2 , dan pada kerapatan jarang 3 individu/ 75m 2 . Hasil analisa statistika kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan Syngnathidae terdapat korelasi r = 0.996, menunjukan korelasi erat sehingga semakin tinggi kerapatan lamun akan diikuti oleh melimpahnya syngnathidae . Panggang Island is located in the National Park of Kepulauan Seribu that has good enough seagrass ecosystem. Many biota associated to seagrass, is Syngnathidae family is one of the elements of marine biodiversity which consists of seahorses, pipefishes, and sea dragon . The high market price and benefits to humans have made its demand commodity for this been increasing time to time, so threaten its sustainability in its habitat. This study aims to determine the density of seagrass, the abundance of family Syngnathidae as well as the relationship between the density of seagrass with the abundance of Syngnathidae family in the Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu. The research was conducted in May-June 2014 at Panggang Island waters, Kepulauan Seribu. The method used in this study is observation sampling using random sampling. The sampling of Syngnathidae at three stations seagrass on the difference density which are rarely, medium, and high . The calculation of seagrass mapping abundance Syngnathidae using 1m x 1m quadrant, were done in three times repetition. The results showed that there are six types of seagrass which are Enhallus acoroides, Cymodoceae serulata, Thalasia hemprichii, Syringodium isoerifolium, Halodule uninervis, and Cymodoceae rotundata. The number of seagrass stands obtained at a rarely 6185 stands/ 75m 2 , medium 13429/ 75m 2 , and high density 26920 stands/ 75m 2 . There are three species of Syngnathidae obtained in the Panggang Island in which at high density 10 individuals/ 75m 2 , at medium density 6 individuals/ 75m 2 , and at rarely density 3 individual/ 75m 2 . The result of statistical analysis showed closed correlation between seagrass density and Syngnathidae abundance with the r value of = 0.996, so that higher density of seagrass will be followed by abundance Syngnathidae. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {147--153} doi = {10.14710/marj.v3i4.7049}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/7049} }
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Pulau Panggang terletak di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu yang memiliki ekosistem lamun dengan cukup baik. Banyak biota yang berasosiasi dengan lamun, salah satunya famili Syngnathidae yang merupakan unsur kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati laut yang terdiri dari seahorses, pipefishes dan sea dragon. Tingginya harga pasar dan manfaat yang begitu besar bagi manusia, membuat permintaan komoditas tersebut meningkat dari waktu ke waktu sehingga mengancam kelestarian jenis tersebut di habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerapatan lamun, mengetahui kelimpahan famili Syngnathidae, serta mengetahui hubungan antara kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan famili Syngnathidae di Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014 di perairan Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode observasi dengan metode samplingnya random sampling. Pengambilan sampel syngnathidae dilakukan pada ketiga stasiun lamun dengan kerapatan jarang, sedang, dan padat. Penghitungan pemetaan lamun dan kelimpahan Syngnathidae menggunakan kuadran 1m x 1m dan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6 jenis lamun yaitu Enhallus acoroides, Cymodoceae serulata, Thalasia hemprichii, Syringodium isoerifolium, Halodule uninervis, dan Cymodoceae rotundata. Jumlah tegakan lamun pada kerapatan jarang 6185 tegakan/ 75m2, kerapatan sedang 13429 tegakan/ 75m2, dan kerapatan padat 26920 tegakan/ 75m2. Famili syngnathidae yang didapatkan di Pulau Panggang yaitu sebanyak 3 spesies pada kerapatan padat sejumlah 10 individu/ 75m2, kerapatan sedang 6 individu/ 75m2, dan pada kerapatan jarang 3 individu/ 75m2. Hasil analisa statistika kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan Syngnathidae terdapat korelasi r = 0.996, menunjukan korelasi erat sehingga semakin tinggi kerapatan lamun akan diikuti oleh melimpahnya syngnathidae.
Panggang Island is located in the National Park of Kepulauan Seribu that has good enough seagrass ecosystem. Many biota associated to seagrass, is Syngnathidae family is one of the elements of marine biodiversity which consists of seahorses, pipefishes, and sea dragon. The high market price and benefits to humans have made its demand commodity for this been increasing time to time, so threaten its sustainability in its habitat. This study aims to determine the density of seagrass, the abundance of family Syngnathidae as well as the relationship between the density of seagrass with the abundance of Syngnathidae family in the Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu. The research was conducted in May-June 2014 at Panggang Island waters, Kepulauan Seribu. The method used in this study is observation sampling using random sampling. The sampling of Syngnathidae at three stations seagrass on the difference density which are rarely, medium, and high. The calculation of seagrass mapping abundance Syngnathidae using 1m x 1m quadrant, were done in three times repetition. The results showed that there are six types of seagrass which are Enhallus acoroides, Cymodoceae serulata, Thalasia hemprichii, Syringodium isoerifolium, Halodule uninervis, and Cymodoceae rotundata. The number of seagrass stands obtained at a rarely 6185 stands/ 75m2, medium 13429/ 75m2, and high density 26920 stands/ 75m2. There are three species of Syngnathidae obtained in the Panggang Island in which at high density 10 individuals/ 75m2, at medium density 6 individuals/ 75m2, and at rarely density 3 individual/ 75m2. The result of statistical analysis showed closed correlation between seagrass density and Syngnathidae abundance with the r value of = 0.996, so that higher density of seagrass will be followed by abundance Syngnathidae.
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