Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ7027, author = {Arif Nugroho and Siti Rudiyanti and - Haeruddin}, title = {EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN IKAN SAPU-SAPU (Hypostomus plecostomus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN IKAN (Berdasarkan Nilai BOD, COD, TOM)}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, year = {2014}, keywords = {Pencemaran; Hypostomus plecostomus; BOD; COD; TOM}, abstract = { Menjamurnya industri-industri baik skala rumah tangga atau skala nasional meningkatkan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan dari proses produksi industri tersebut. Meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan mendorong beberapa penelitian yang membahas mengenai penanganan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu nya adalah upaya mengurangi pencemaran dengan menggunakan biota air. Penelitian ini menggunakan ikan sapu-sapu ( Hypostomus plecostomus ) untuk mereduksi bahan pencemar organik. Parameter penelitian ini mengacu pada nilai Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Organic Matter (TOM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ikan sapu-sapu ( H. plecostomus ) mereduksi bahan pencemar organik limbah cair industri pengolahan ikan (Konsentrasi BOD5, COD,dan TOM). Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan ukuran ikan sapu-sapu ( H. plecostomus ) mempengaruhi besarnya penurunan bahan pencemar organik yang direduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro pada bulan Maret-April 2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris, rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancang Acak Lengkap). Perlakuan yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan ikan dengan ukuran kecil, sedang, dan besar. Hasil yang dilihat dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan TOM pada awal penelitian dan akhir penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan sapu-sapu ( H. plecostomus ) dapat menurunkan konsentrasi ketiga parameter dan meningkatkan kualitas air limbah tersebut. Konsentrasi BOD turun rata-rata 30,13%, nilai COD turun rata-rata 35,06% dan TOM turun rata-rata 29,09%. Hasil ANOVA one-way hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap besarnya nilai penurunan dari ketiga parameter. Ikan sapu-sapu ( H. plecostomus ) dapat menurunkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan TOM meskipun efektivitasnya kecil. The widespread of Industry, whether the household scale or national scale, the effect is very well economically, so as to increase the national income. Not only that the effects of industrial development, the increase in industrial means increases the level of pollution caused by the industrial production process. The increases of environmental pollution has prompted some research that discuss about handling of environmental pollution. One of them is an effort to reduce pollution by using water biota. This research uses Sapu-sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) to reduce organic pollutants. Parameters of this study refers to the value of Biological Oxigen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Organic Matter (TOM). This study aims to knowing the capability of Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) in reducing organic pollutants of liquid waste by industrial fish processing (The concentration of BOD5, COD, and TOM). In addition, to determine whether differences in sapu-sapu’s size (H. plecostomus) affects the magnitude of decrease in organic pollutants reduced. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Fisheries and Environmental Resource Management, University of Diponegoro in March-April 2014. This research is a laboratory experimental research, experimental design used was CRD (Completely Randomized Design). The treatments tested in this research is by using a fish with small, medium, and large. The results which seen from this study was to compare the concentrations of BOD, COD, and TOM at baseline and end of study. The results of this study indicate that Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) can reduce the value of these three parameters and increase the quality of the waste water. BOD concentration down an average of 30.13%, COD values down an average of 35.06%, and the average TOM down 29.09%. Having analyzed using one-way ANOVA analysis, the results indicate that the difference in size does not significantly affect the magnitude of the decrease in the value of the three parameters. Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) can decrease the concentration of BOD, COD, and TOM although a small effectiveness. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {15--23} doi = {10.14710/marj.v3i4.7027}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/7027} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Menjamurnya industri-industri baik skala rumah tangga atau skala nasional meningkatkan pencemaran yang ditimbulkan dari proses produksi industri tersebut. Meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan mendorong beberapa penelitian yang membahas mengenai penanganan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu nya adalah upaya mengurangi pencemaran dengan menggunakan biota air. Penelitian ini menggunakan ikan sapu-sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) untuk mereduksi bahan pencemar organik. Parameter penelitian ini mengacu pada nilai Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Organic Matter (TOM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ikan sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) mereduksi bahan pencemar organik limbah cair industri pengolahan ikan (Konsentrasi BOD5, COD,dan TOM). Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan ukuran ikan sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) mempengaruhi besarnya penurunan bahan pencemar organik yang direduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro pada bulan Maret-April 2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris, rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancang Acak Lengkap). Perlakuan yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan ikan dengan ukuran kecil, sedang, dan besar. Hasil yang dilihat dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan TOM pada awal penelitian dan akhir penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) dapat menurunkan konsentrasi ketiga parameter dan meningkatkan kualitas air limbah tersebut. Konsentrasi BOD turun rata-rata 30,13%, nilai COD turun rata-rata 35,06% dan TOM turun rata-rata 29,09%. Hasil ANOVA one-way hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap besarnya nilai penurunan dari ketiga parameter. Ikan sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) dapat menurunkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan TOM meskipun efektivitasnya kecil.
The widespread of Industry, whether the household scale or national scale, the effect is very well economically, so as to increase the national income. Not only that the effects of industrial development, the increase in industrial means increases the level of pollution caused by the industrial production process. The increases of environmental pollution has prompted some research that discuss about handling of environmental pollution. One of them is an effort to reduce pollution by using water biota. This research uses Sapu-sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) to reduce organic pollutants. Parameters of this study refers to the value of Biological Oxigen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Organic Matter (TOM). This study aims to knowing the capability of Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) in reducing organic pollutants of liquid waste by industrial fish processing (The concentration of BOD5, COD, and TOM). In addition, to determine whether differences in sapu-sapu’s size (H. plecostomus) affects the magnitude of decrease in organic pollutants reduced. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Fisheries and Environmental Resource Management, University of Diponegoro in March-April 2014. This research is a laboratory experimental research, experimental design used was CRD (Completely Randomized Design). The treatments tested in this research is by using a fish with small, medium, and large. The results which seen from this study was to compare the concentrations of BOD, COD, and TOM at baseline and end of study. The results of this study indicate that Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) can reduce the value of these three parameters and increase the quality of the waste water. BOD concentration down an average of 30.13%, COD values down an average of 35.06%, and the average TOM down 29.09%. Having analyzed using one-way ANOVA analysis, the results indicate that the difference in size does not significantly affect the magnitude of the decrease in the value of the three parameters. Sapu-sapu (H. plecostomus) can decrease the concentration of BOD, COD, and TOM although a small effectiveness.
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