Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ10617, author = {Ayu Kusumaningrum and - Supriharyono and Boedi Hendrarto}, title = {USAHA PETANI TAMBAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI TEKANAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA PEKALONGAN}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, year = {2015}, keywords = {Tambak; Usaha Petani Tambak; Tekanan Lingkungan; Kelurahan Degayu; Kelurahan Bandengan}, abstract = { Pesisir Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah yang sering terkena tekanan lingkungan berupa rob dan banjir karena kondisi topografi Kota Pekalongan landai. Tekanan lingkungan berupa rob banjir ini menggenangi tambak di daerah Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara terutama di Kelurahan Bandengan dan Kelurahan Degayu. Tujuan dari penenelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi tekanan lingkungan pesisir di Kota Pekalongan khususnya di Kelurahan Bandengan dan Kelurahan Degayu dan mengetahui upaya petani tambak dalam menanggulangi tekanan lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni sampai Juli 2015. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 responden, yaitu 13 reponden dari Kelurahan Bandengan dan 9 responden dari Kelurahan Degayu. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Pertanyaan dalam kuisioner berkaitan dengan tekanan lingkungan, dan usaha dalam menanggulangi tekanan lingkungan tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tekanan lingkungan di kedua daerah tersebut berbeda sehingga usaha yang dilakukan petani di kedua daerah tersebut juga berbeda. Tekanan Lingkungan di Kelurahan Bandengan lebih berat. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di Kelurahan Bandengan yaitu mengelola tambak dengan cara tradisional, menentukan komoditas budidaya berupa Bandeng dan rumput laut, dan menggunakan jaring sebagai pembatas tambak milik masing-masing petambak. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di Kelurahan Degayu adalah dengan mengelola tambak secara intensif, menentukan komoditas yang dibudidaya yaitu Penaeus vannamei , dan meninggikan tanggul agar tambak tidak tenggelam oleh rob atau memasang jaring agar komoditas budidaya tidak hilang terbawa rob. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di kedua lokasi tersebut telah memberikan hasil yang dapat dilihat dari produksi yang terus meningkat. Petani tambak mengusahakan tambak yang awalnya terbengkalai hingga dapat berproduksi kembali dan mampu memberikan penghasil pada petani tambak. Pekalongan is one of coastal area in the north coast of central java that often experiences an environmental pressure such as flood and tidal flood. These environmental pressures affect on aquaculture pond in North Pekalongan district especially at Bandengan and Degayu villages. The aim of this study was to invastigate the condition of environmental pressure in Pekalongan city especially at Bandengan and Degayu villages, and to know about the fish of brackish water pond culture effort on controlling the environmental pressure. This study was focused at two areas studies i.e. Bandengan village and Degayu village. This study had been conducted from June until July 2015. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Total respondents were 22 respondents, 13 respondents from Bandengan village and 9 respondents from Degayu village. Data ware taken by a questionnaire which contained of some questions about environmental pressure in those two villages and the effort that was made by the fish of brackish water pond culture to manage the pond so it would not destroyed by the environmental pressure. The result showed that Bandengan village had a higher level of environmental pressure than in Degayu village. The fish of brackish water pond culture made an effort by applying the traditional management aquaculture system, deciding the commodities that will be cultivated which are milkfish and seaweed, making nets to line the pond based on the owner. The effort that being done by the fish of brackish water pond culture in Degayu village was applying intensive management aquaculture system, choosing the commodity which was Penaeus vannamei, and raising the embankment in order to save the pond from getting drown by the tidal flood or providing nets so the commodities that being cultivated were not gone away. That effort made by the farmer is giving a significant result that can be seen from the product. Fish of brackish water pond culture from those two villages make the pond that originally abandoned because of the environmental pressure become productive again. }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {17--23} doi = {10.14710/marj.v5i1.10617}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/10617} }
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Pesisir Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah yang sering terkena tekanan lingkungan berupa rob dan banjir karena kondisi topografi Kota Pekalongan landai. Tekanan lingkungan berupa rob banjir ini menggenangi tambak di daerah Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara terutama di Kelurahan Bandengan dan Kelurahan Degayu. Tujuan dari penenelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi tekanan lingkungan pesisir di Kota Pekalongan khususnya di Kelurahan Bandengan dan Kelurahan Degayu dan mengetahui upaya petani tambak dalam menanggulangi tekanan lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni sampai Juli 2015. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 responden, yaitu 13 reponden dari Kelurahan Bandengan dan 9 responden dari Kelurahan Degayu. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Pertanyaan dalam kuisioner berkaitan dengan tekanan lingkungan, dan usaha dalam menanggulangi tekanan lingkungan tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tekanan lingkungan di kedua daerah tersebut berbeda sehingga usaha yang dilakukan petani di kedua daerah tersebut juga berbeda. Tekanan Lingkungan di Kelurahan Bandengan lebih berat. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di Kelurahan Bandengan yaitu mengelola tambak dengan cara tradisional, menentukan komoditas budidaya berupa Bandeng dan rumput laut, dan menggunakan jaring sebagai pembatas tambak milik masing-masing petambak. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di Kelurahan Degayu adalah dengan mengelola tambak secara intensif, menentukan komoditas yang dibudidaya yaitu Penaeus vannamei, dan meninggikan tanggul agar tambak tidak tenggelam oleh rob atau memasang jaring agar komoditas budidaya tidak hilang terbawa rob. Usaha yang dilakukan petani tambak di kedua lokasi tersebut telah memberikan hasil yang dapat dilihat dari produksi yang terus meningkat. Petani tambak mengusahakan tambak yang awalnya terbengkalai hingga dapat berproduksi kembali dan mampu memberikan penghasil pada petani tambak.
Pekalongan is one of coastal area in the north coast of central java that often experiences an environmental pressure such as flood and tidal flood. These environmental pressures affect on aquaculture pond in North Pekalongan district especially at Bandengan and Degayu villages. The aim of this study was to invastigate the condition of environmental pressure in Pekalongan city especially at Bandengan and Degayu villages, and to know about the fish of brackish water pond culture effort on controlling the environmental pressure. This study was focused at two areas studies i.e. Bandengan village and Degayu village. This study had been conducted from June until July 2015. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Total respondents were 22 respondents, 13 respondents from Bandengan village and 9 respondents from Degayu village. Data ware taken by a questionnaire which contained of some questions about environmental pressure in those two villages and the effort that was made by the fish of brackish water pond culture to manage the pond so it would not destroyed by the environmental pressure. The result showed that Bandengan village had a higher level of environmental pressure than in Degayu village. The fish of brackish water pond culture made an effort by applying the traditional management aquaculture system, deciding the commodities that will be cultivated which are milkfish and seaweed, making nets to line the pond based on the owner. The effort that being done by the fish of brackish water pond culture in Degayu village was applying intensive management aquaculture system, choosing the commodity which was Penaeus vannamei, and raising the embankment in order to save the pond from getting drown by the tidal flood or providing nets so the commodities that being cultivated were not gone away. That effort made by the farmer is giving a significant result that can be seen from the product. Fish of brackish water pond culture from those two villages make the pond that originally abandoned because of the environmental pressure become productive again.
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