DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v14i3.48829

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DAN PEMBERIAN MIX FEEDING PADA 6 BULAN PERTAMA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING

1Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

2Magister Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

3Depatement Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Received: 1 Jan 2025; Revised: 19 Feb 2025; Accepted: 4 Mar 2025; Available online: 30 Jul 2025; Published: 30 Jul 2025.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Stunting is strongly influenced by inadequate nutrition. Stunting found in infants from 1 to 2 years of age is caused by inadequate complementary feeding practices in the early months of complementary feeding and frequent infections.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there is an association between IMD and mixed feeding in the first 6 months with the incidence of stunting in the Pengambiran Puskesmas working area.

Methods: This study is an analytic observational with a retrospective case control design. The sample in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 24-48 months with case and control groups. The total sample in this study was 138 with an unpaired categorical comparative formula. The sampling method in the case group was directly carried out by consecutive sampling, while in the control group it was carried out by proportional sampling first and then taken by consecutive sampling.

Results: The results of this study are that there is no relationship between IMD and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Pengambiran health center in Padang City with p - Value = 0.39. on the indicator of giving mixed feeding in the first 6 months with the incidence of stunting, it can be seen that there is no relationship between giving mixed feeding in the first 6 months with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Pengambiran health center with p - Value = 0.391 (p - Valule < 0.05).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between IMD and the incidence of stunting in the Pengambiran Puskesmas working area and the provision of Mix Feeding in the first 6 months with the incidence of stunting in the Pengambiran Puskesmas working area.

 

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Stunting sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor gizi yang tidak adekuat. Stunting yang ditemukan pada bayi dari usia 1 hingga 2 tahun disebabkan oleh praktik pemberian makanan pendamping yang tidak memadai pada bulan-bulan awal pemberian makanan pendamping dan infeksi yang sering terjadi.

Tujuan: Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis apakah adanya hubungan antara IMD dan pemberian Mix Feeding pada 6 bulan pertama dengan Kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pengambiran.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain case control retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-48 bulan dengan kelompok kasus dan control. Total sampel pada penelitian ini  adalah 138 dengan rumus komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan . Metode pengambilan sampel pada kelompok kasus langsung dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan cara proportional sampling terlebih dahulu setelah itu diambil dengan consecutive sampling.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara IMD dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pengambiran Kota Padang dengan p - Value = 0,39. pada indikator Pemberian Mix Feeding pada 6 bulan pertama dengan kejadian Stunting dapat diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Pemberian Mix Feeding pada 6 bulan pertama dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pengambiran dengan p - Value = 0,391 (p - Valule < 0,05).

Simpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara IMD dengan Kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pengambiran dan pemberian Mix Feeding pada 6 bulan pertama dengan Kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pengambiran.

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Keywords: IMD; mix feeding; stunting

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