skip to main content

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENGENAI INFORMASI PETA HAZARD DENGAN PRAKTIK PEKERJA DALAM MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR

*Ihzam Ubaidillah  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ekawati Ekawati  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Baju Widjasena scopus  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 25 Aug 2020; Published: 6 Jan 2021.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Hazard maps are visual representations of workplaces where there are hazards that can cause injury or illness.1 PT. Phapros Tbk is a pharmaceutical company which is one of the manufacturing sectors that produce 284 kinds of medical drugs which is classified in the ethical, generic, OTC, and Agromed product groups. One of units at PT. Phapros Tbk which has a high risk categories is the Tablets, Coated Tablets and Capsules (TTSK) because there are many potential hazard that probably can cause accident or incident. The aim of the study was to analyze relation between knowledge and attitude about hazard map information with workers practices in preventing work accident. The population in this study was all employees in the TTSK pack and process unit of PT. Phapros Tbk with a total of 50 workers. The sample used in this study was 50 workers with total sampling technique. Data was taken using a research questionnaire filled out via Google Form because researchers do not get permission to enter the company because of SARS CoV-19 pandemic so that foreigners except workers do not become agents to spreading the virus. Based on result of research by using Chi-Square Test obtained variables associated with workers practices in preventing work accident is attitude about hazard map information (p-value = 0,000). The variables that was not related to workers practices in preventing work accident is knowledge about hazard map information (p-value = 0,706). Researchers suggests to conduct a hazard mapping approach with a small group of workers or work units with some similarities in job description, so that the approach is more effective and efficient.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Untitled
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (130KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: hazard map; accident prevention; manufacturing industries

Article Metrics:

  1. NJ Work Environment Council. Hazard Mapping. 2018;479–87. Tersedia pada: https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/2018-11/fy12_sh-23529-12_HazardMappingManual.pdf
  2. Ivascu L, Cioca LI. Occupational accidents assessment by field of activity and investigation model for prevention and control. Safety. 2019;5(1)
  3. Gunawan FA, Lestari F, Subekti A, Somad I. Manajemen Keselamatan Operasi : Membangun Keunggulan Operasi dalam Industri Proses. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2016. 1–345 hal
  4. Altunkaynak B. A statistical study of occupational accidents in the manufacturing industry in Turkey. Int J Ind Ergon [Internet]. 2018;66:101–9. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.02.012
  5. Health and Safety Executive. Workplace fatal injuries in Great Britain 2018. Heal Saf Exec [Internet]. 2018;(March):1–16. Tersedia pada: http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/pdf/fatalinjuries.pdf
  6. Montello DR. Cognitive map-design research in the twentieth century: Theoretical and empirical approaches. Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci. 2002;29(3):283–304
  7. Neill MJO. Effects of familiarity and plan complexity on wayfinding in simulated buildings. J Environ Psychol [Internet]. 1992;12(4):319–27. Tersedia pada: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494405800805
  8. Saifuddin Azwar. Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. 2 ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2016. 198 hal
  9. Green, Lawrence & Kreuter M. Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach. [Internet]. 2nd ed. Mountain View, California: Mayfield Pub. Co.; 1991. Tersedia pada: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246362384_Health_Promotion_Planning_An_Educational_and_Environmental_Approach
  10. Istiarti T, Suwondo A, Anureksi S. Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang. Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Prakt Keselam Dan Kesehat Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wan Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang. 2006;1(1):9–14
  11. Middlebrook PN. Social psychology and modern life. New York: Alfred A; 1974

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.