Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara

Yulia Aryanti; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti

doi:10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24448

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24448

Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara

*Yulia Aryanti - Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Suhartono Suhartono - , Indonesia

Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti - , Indonesia

Received: 21 Aug 2019; Published: 26 Aug 2019.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM24448,
    author = {Yulia Aryanti and Suhartono Suhartono and Nikie Astorina Dewanti},
    title = {Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {7},
    number = {4},
    year = {2019},
    keywords = {Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Temperature, Spatial Analysis},
    abstract = {  I  n 2016  ,   There were   351,893 cases   found in Indonesia  .   The   highest number   of this case     could be seen   in Central Java.   The   Data   obtained   from the   Public   Health   Departement of   Semaran  g according to   the first   to   the third quarter of 2018   shown that there were   819   people suffer from Tuberculosis  . Risk factor and   the pattern of this spread   of pulmonary TB disease in Semarang   not yet to be known  .     This research aims to spatially analyze the incidence distribution of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, indoor air temperature and population density in 2018   in Semarang using GIS  .   The   research   design   is   observational     descriptive   with using   survey   as the method  .   Its s  ample     selected   by   using   t  otal sampling technique, with incidence   variable   of   p  ositive   smear     P  ulmonary   T  uberculosis  ,   temperature   and population density  .   The   Data collected   by   using GPS and Thermohygrometer  , which   then mapped   in  to the Geographic Information System.   Result of the research is There are 203 respondent (91%) who didn’t meet the average room temperature   (<18 O C and     > 30 O C)   in each sub district.   The average room temperature  , the respondent   often used  ,   is 32.81 O C with standard deviation     1.9  . The conclusion is   Spatial Analysis described that the average room temperature don’t meet the eligible health regulation (  >30 O C) and population density has a risk of affecting positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis.       },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {273--278}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24448},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/24448}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

In 2016, There were 351,893 cases found in Indonesia. The highest number of this case could be seen in Central Java. The Data obtained from the Public Health Departement of Semarang according to the first to the third quarter of 2018 shown that there were 819 people suffer from Tuberculosis. Risk factor and the pattern of this spread of pulmonary TB disease in Semarang not yet to be known. This research aims to spatially analyze the incidence distribution of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, indoor air temperature and population density in 2018 in Semarang using GIS. The research design is observational descriptive with using survey as the method. Its sample selected by using total sampling technique, with incidence variable of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, temperature and population density. The Data collected by using GPS and Thermohygrometer, which then mapped into the Geographic Information System. Result of the research is There are 203 respondent (91%) who didn’t meet the average room temperature (<18^OC and > 30^OC) in each sub district. The average room temperature, the respondent often used, is 32.81^OC with standard deviation 1.9. The conclusion is Spatial Analysis described that the average room temperature don’t meet the eligible health regulation (>30^OC) and population density has a risk of affecting positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Temperature, Spatial Analysis

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Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

Language : ID

In Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER

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