ANEMIA DAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juwana Kabupaten Pati)

Susi Yunita Haryanti; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Apoina Kartini

doi:10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22978

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22978

ANEMIA DAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juwana Kabupaten Pati)

*Susi Yunita Haryanti - , Indonesia

Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti - , Indonesia

Apoina Kartini - , Indonesia

Published: 2 Jan 2019.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM22978,
    author = {Susi Haryanti and Dina Pangestuti and Apoina Kartini},
    title = {ANEMIA DAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juwana Kabupaten Pati)},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {7},
    number = {1},
    year = {2019},
    keywords = {Low Birth Weight, Chronic Energy Deficiency,  Anemia, Pregnant Woman},
    abstract = {  Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the major nutrition problems that have an impact on neonatal mortality. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Pati is ranked second in Central Java (8,4%).   LBW prevalence in Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world. The prevalence of LBW cases in Pati Regency in 2017 was 3.  7  %  .   This study aims to prove that   anemia and KEK   of pregnant women as   a   risk factors for LBW   infants   in the working area of Juwana Health Center Pati Regency. This   study was an   observational   analytic research with a case control approach  . Sampling technique with quota sampling.   S  ubjects were 20 cases of mothers who   delivered   LBW babies while in the control group as many as 20 were mothers who   delivered   to   NBW   babies. Data on hemoglobin levels and size of the upper arm circumference were taken from the children's maternal health book  s   (  book of MCH  ). Data on energy   sufficiency level  , protein   sufficiency level  , and iron intake were obtained   by   the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis by chi-square test.     Anemia prevalence in the study was 45% while the prevalence of   CED   was 42.5%. Anemic women   trimester II   with an average Hb level of 10.7 ± 1.35 g/dL The use of iron intake was not higher (95%) than mothers who were not anemic (40%). Mothers   CED     with   LiLA size ranges 23.7 ± 1.24   cm   times have energy intake (95%) and protein (40%) is lacking.   The research variables which risk factors of LBW were   anemia in mothers (p = 0  .  00  1  , OR =   9.33  3  ), CED   in mothers (p = 0  .  00  4  , OR =   7.429). Exposure to cigarette smoke was a confounding variable that associated with the incidence of LBW (p = 0.027). A  ttention to the nutritional status of women of childbearing age and pregnant women so that it can be known as early as possible the risk factors for   KEK   and anemia   to prevent LBW cases.  },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {322--329}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22978},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/22978}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the major nutrition problems that have an impact on neonatal mortality. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Pati is ranked second in Central Java (8,4%). LBW prevalence in Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world. The prevalence of LBW cases in Pati Regency in 2017 was 3.7%. This study aims to prove that anemia and KEK of pregnant women as a risk factors for LBW infants in the working area of Juwana Health Center Pati Regency. This study was an observational analytic research with a case control approach. Sampling technique with quota sampling. Subjects were 20 cases of mothers who delivered LBW babies while in the control group as many as 20 were mothers who delivered to NBW babies. Data on hemoglobin levels and size of the upper arm circumference were taken from the children's maternal health books (book of MCH). Data on energy sufficiency level, protein sufficiency level, and iron intake were obtained by the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis by chi-square test. Anemia prevalence in the study was 45% while the prevalence of CED was 42.5%. Anemic women trimester II with an average Hb level of 10.7 ± 1.35 g/dL The use of iron intake was not higher (95%) than mothers who were not anemic (40%). Mothers CED with LiLA size ranges 23.7 ± 1.24 cm times have energy intake (95%) and protein (40%) is lacking. The research variables which risk factors of LBW were anemia in mothers (p = 0.001, OR = 9.333), CED in mothers (p = 0.004, OR = 7.429). Exposure to cigarette smoke was a confounding variable that associated with the incidence of LBW (p = 0.027). Attention to the nutritional status of women of childbearing age and pregnant women so that it can be known as early as possible the risk factors for KEK and anemia to prevent LBW cases.

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Keywords: Low Birth Weight, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, Pregnant Woman

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Section: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat

In Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI

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