HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN (LEMAK, NATRIUM, MAGNESIUM) DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DAERAH PESISIR (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Barat Kota Tegal)

Jatu Safitri Cahyahati; Apoina Kartini; M . Zen Rahfiludin

doi:10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22063

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22063

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN (LEMAK, NATRIUM, MAGNESIUM) DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DAERAH PESISIR (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Barat Kota Tegal)

*Jatu Safitri Cahyahati - , Indonesia

Apoina Kartini - , Indonesia

M . Zen Rahfiludin - , Indonesia

Published: 1 Oct 2018.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Blood pressure is the power needed to pump the blood to flow through the blood vessels to meet nutritional needs and make it function optimally. High blood pressure mostly occurs in the elderly. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of high blood pressure, such as the intake of fat, sodium, magnesium, caffeine, and smoking behavior. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between food intake (fat, sodium, magnesium, caffeine) and smoking behavior with blood pressure in elderly who lived in the coastal areas in Puskesmas Tegal Barat, Tegal City. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design. Samples were 60 elderly respondents who were selected based on purposive sampling. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure (Sphygmomanometer Aneroid), anthropometry, and FFQ-Semi Quantitative and analyzed with Rank Spearman test. The results showed that sodium intake (p = 0.001) was associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. While fat intake (p = 0.122) and (p = 0.165), magnesium (p = 0.173) and (p = 0.391), caffeine consumption (p = 0.913) and (p = 0.179), smoking behavior (p = 0.053) and (0.063) were not related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It could be concluded that high blood pressure is associated with sodium intake.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: food intake, caffeine, smoking, elderly, blood pressure

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat

In Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER

Recent articles

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN BOOSTER DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIFTERI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI PASIEN UMUM DAN BPJS TERHADAP TINGKAT RESPONSIVENESS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRDUKSI DAN SEKSUALITAS PADA WANITA PUS MUDA DI KECAMATAN SUMOWONO TAHUN 2017 GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEPADATAN KECOA DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN BAHAN PANGAN DAN MAKANAN PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG 2018 FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK (SKOR Z BB/U) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDI LAMA TAHUN 2018 PENGGUNAAN TINGGI LUTUT DAN PANJANG DEPA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TINGGI BADAN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SAMBIROTO KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA SOPIR IKAS (IKATAN ANGKUTAN SEKOLAH) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PENGUAT DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA SEMARANG ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB DI KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN DEKLARASI KAWASAN DILARANG MEROKOK (KDM) (Studi di Wilayah Pedukuhan Gluntung Kidul Desa Caturharjo Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bantul) More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.