HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG

Aulia Annisa; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo

doi:10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22053

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22053

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG

*Aulia Annisa - , Indonesia

M. Zen Rahfiludin - , Indonesia

Siti Fatimah Pradigdo - , Indonesia

Published: 1 Oct 2018.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM22053,
    author = {Aulia Annisa and M. Zen Rahfiludin and Siti Pradigdo},
    title = {HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {6},
    number = {5},
    year = {2018},
    keywords = {Anemia, young women, physical activity, infectious diseases},
    abstract = {  Anemia prevalence in girls in Indonesia in 2017 reached 22.7%. Anemia rate in Central Java 2017 shows that 50% founded anemia in adolescent girls. As a result of anemia in adolescent girls, among others, decreases adolescent activity, learning achievement and adolescent fitness thus inhibiting sports performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia with physical activity and the occurrence of infectious diseases in class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. The study was observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all students of class XI 11 Semarang State High School with inclusion and exclusion criteria and N sample 64 students. The sampling method is Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument was the Cyanmethemoglobin method for HB levels and research questionnaires for physical activity and infectious diseases. Data analysis used is Rank Spearman, Chi Square and Contingency Coefficient. The results showed that 21.9% had anemia, 78.1% of their physical activity was mild and 56,2% had experienced an infectious disease. Rank Spearman test results showed no association between the incidence of anemia and physical activity (p = 0.749) and the results of Chi Square test showed there was a correlation between the incidence of anemia with infectious diseases (p = 0.012) with r value of 0.300 which means that the correlation is quite strong. It is recommended that students should pay more attention to the surrounding environment and foods that will be consumed which contain lots of nutrients.  },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {311--316}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22053},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/22053}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Anemia prevalence in girls in Indonesia in 2017 reached 22.7%. Anemia rate in Central Java 2017 shows that 50% founded anemia in adolescent girls. As a result of anemia in adolescent girls, among others, decreases adolescent activity, learning achievement and adolescent fitness thus inhibiting sports performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia with physical activity and the occurrence of infectious diseases in class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. The study was observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all students of class XI 11 Semarang State High School with inclusion and exclusion criteria and N sample 64 students. The sampling method is Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument was the Cyanmethemoglobin method for HB levels and research questionnaires for physical activity and infectious diseases. Data analysis used is Rank Spearman, Chi Square and Contingency Coefficient. The results showed that 21.9% had anemia, 78.1% of their physical activity was mild and 56,2% had experienced an infectious disease. Rank Spearman test results showed no association between the incidence of anemia and physical activity (p = 0.749) and the results of Chi Square test showed there was a correlation between the incidence of anemia with infectious diseases (p = 0.012) with r value of 0.300 which means that the correlation is quite strong. It is recommended that students should pay more attention to the surrounding environment and foods that will be consumed which contain lots of nutrients.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Anemia, young women, physical activity, infectious diseases

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat

In Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER

Recent articles

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO DAN KROBOKAN KOTA SEMARANG ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP (IDL) PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas Kedungmundu dan Puskesmas Candilama) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG HUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA COMMUTER (PENGLAJU) Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2018 HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI, EKONOMI KELUARGA,MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PERCERAIAN PADA WANITA PUS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 UJI PALATABILITAS UMPAN TERHADAP JENIS KECOA YANG DITEMUKAN PADA WARUNG MAKAN TEGAL DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG 2018 HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWI PEMINATAN GIZI 2018 FKM UNDIP HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DAN KECUKUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN TEH PAGILARAN BATANG TAHUN 2018 ANALISIS UPAYA PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN K3 DALAM MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS PENUNJANG BANDARA OLEH PT.X (Studi Kasus di Proyek Pembangunan Bandara di Jawa Tengah) TELAAH SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGAMANAN HOTEL DALAM PENANGANAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI HOTEL X SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI BAGIAN KITCHEN) HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU MENYUSUI ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN DEKLARASI KAWASAN DILARANG MEROKOK (KDM) (Studi di Wilayah Pedukuhan Gluntung Kidul Desa Caturharjo Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bantul) More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.