skip to main content

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA

*Fauziah El Syani  -  , Indonesia
Budiyono Budiyono  -  , Indonesia
Mursid Raharjo  -  , Indonesia
Received: 22 Jul 2016; Published: 13 Dec 2017.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Pneumonia, children under five years, spatial analysis, environmental risk factors, North Semarang

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan
Recent articles
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI POKOK PELAYANAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI GATEKEEPER DALAM PROGRAM JKN (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI) PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMITMEN BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KERJASAMA DENGAN BPJS KESEHATAN PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PELAYANAN TERHADAP KETERATURAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG PADA TRI WULAN I TAHUN 2015 HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO IMS PADA WARIA BINAAN PONDOK PESANTREN (PONPES) WARIA SENIN- KAMIS YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015 BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTIROID PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG “Studi Kasus di Klinik Litbang BP2GAKI Magelang” PENGARUH VARIASI WARNA KUNING PADA FLY GRILL TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT (STUDI DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG) Effect Of Variation The Color Yellow On Fly Grill To Density Of Flies (Study At Fish Ouction Place Tambak Lorok Semarang Cit FAKTOR RISIKO DARI ASPEK MATERNAL PADA KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2014 GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN BILIK LAKTASI DI SARANA UMUM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 StuditentangFaktorIndividu, LingkunganKerja, Komputer, danKeluhanComputer Vision Syndrome (CVS) padaPenggunaKomputerdi PerusahaanPerakitan Mobil ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KEBISINGAN DI AREA BODY MINIBUS PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI TAHUN 2015 ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DAN SANITASI DENGAN KEBERADAAN COLIFORM FECAL PADA HANDLE PINTU TOILET DI TEMPAT – TEMPAT UMUM DI KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASA KERJA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGECORAN LOGAM CV. BONJOR JAYA DI DESA BATUR, CEPER, KLATEN Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMK “X” Surakarta More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.