IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA OLEH INDONESIA (KASUS PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL TRENGGILING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2013)

Abstract

Illegal trade animal species is a crime against referring to the action which is done in
conflict with national laws and regulations. Indonesia is a country largest importers
illegal trade Pangolin in Asia. Around the year 2000's Pangolin being one of the most
sought after to trade because the value of high economics, the biggest consumer
destination country in Asia are Cina and Vietnam. According to the data ministry of
the forest in Indonesia specifically to ilegal trade Pangolin in one year can harm the
state about Rp. 8,23 billion. Hence for the handling of ilegal animal trade Indonesia
are working together to equal to CITES. This research aims to analyze the causes of
the trade illegal Pangolin remained high in the period 2005-2013 although Indonesia
ratified CITES since 1978. This research using the theory of international regime
with the paradigm neoliberalism to analyze the data collected through the literature
study, documentation, and interview. The result of research showed the cause of the
CITES has not been successful is not because of a lack of interest, but the absence of
a good response in the face of the constraints that have been occurring.