DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkd%20(dmj).v11i6.36250

Relationship Between Physical Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic and Depression Rates in College Students: Analytical Observational Studies among First Year Medical Students at Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

*Salafudin Salafudin  -  Departement of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Innawati Jusup  -  Department of Mental Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
Endang Kumaidah  -  Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
Lusiana Batubara  -  Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on every individual. Lifestyle changes and reduced physical activity are some of them. Less physical activity will affect a person's psychological problems, one of which is depression. Depression is a common mental disorder with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem, sleep or appetite disorders, and reduced concentration.
Aim: Determine the relationship of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic with the level of depression in first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University.
Methods: The research design is observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), presented in the google form and disseminated through social media. Respondents filled out one hundred seventy-six questionnaires. The purposive sampling method obtained respondents included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 114 respondents. The data were tested with the Chi-Square test to assess correlations between variables.
Results: We found a significant association between physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and depression rates (p=0.043). There is a link between sex and physical activity and depression levels (p=0.007), and there is a significant association between age and physical activity and depression levels during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.00).
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: COVID-19; Physical activity; Depression

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Relationship Between Physical Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic and Depression Rates in College Students: Analytical Observational Studies among First Year Medical Students at Universitas Diponegoro Semarang A Bibliometric Analysis of Nanocrystalline Cellulose Research as Medical Implant Using VOSviewer Bibliometric Analysis of Publication on Protein Nanoparticle Using VOSviewer A 28-Year-Old Male Patient With Right Heart Failure Due To Pulmonary Hypertension Patient With RHD Ec MR Severe, MS Moderate And Trombus In LV, When We Do The Surgeom In Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital More recent articles
  1. Kharshiing KD, Kashyap D, Gupta K, Khursheed M, Shahnawaz MG, Khan NH, et al. Quality of Life in the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Exploring the Role of Individual and Group Variables. Community Ment Health J [Internet]. 2021;57(1):70–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00712-6
  2. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID- 1 9). InfoDATIN. 2019. p. 64
  3. Pujilestari Y. Dampak Positif Pembelajaran Online Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Adalah [Internet]. 2020;4(1):49–56
  4. Sondang S, Bulan NI. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik selama Pandemi COVID-19 dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara. J Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara; 2021
  5. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). InfoDATIN. 2019. p. 12
  6. Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206–12
  7. Hasanah U, Fitri NL, Supardi S, PH L. Depression Among College Students Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Keperawatan Jiwa. 2020;8(4):421
  8. Maslim R. Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa Rujukan Ringkas dari PPDGJ - III dan DSM - 5. Jakarta: Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Atmajaya; 2013
  9. Emmy SK. Gambaran Tingkat Depresi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. J Medika Udayana. 2017;4:9–15
  10. Sekar S, Ananda D, Apsari NC. Mengatasi Stress Pada Remaja Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Padjajaran. J Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika. 2020;7(2):248–56
  11. Akhtarul Islam M, Barna SD, Raihan H, Nafiul Alam Khan M, Tanvir Hossain M. Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(8 August):1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238162
  12. Sharma A, Tiwari S, Kanti M, Louis J. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Science (80- ). 2020;(January)
  13. Marcus M, Yasamy MT, van Ommeren M, Chisholm D. Depression, a global public health concern. WHO Dep Ment Heal Subst Abus [Internet]. 2012;1–8. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/who_paper_depression_wfmh_2012.pdf
  14. Thurai S, Westa W. Tingkat depresi dalam kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran semester VII Universitas Udayana dan keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan fisik. Intisari Sains Medis [Internet]. 2017;8(2):147–50. Available from: http://isainsmedis.id/%0Ahttps://isainsmedis.id/index.php/ism/article/view/131
  15. Trilistya S. Tingkat Depresi Korban Tanah Longsor di Banjarnegara. J Kedokteran Diponegoro. 2006;5
  16. Maulida A. Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Yang Melakukan Konseling Di Badan Konseling Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia. 2012;11–4
  17. Samlani Z, Lemfadli Y, Ait Errami A, Oubaha S, Krati K. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Arch Community Med Public Heal. 2020;(June):130–4
  18. Handikasari RH. Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Gejala Depresi Mahasiswa Kedokteran. J Kedokteran Diponegoro. 2018. :7–35
  19. Pramudita S. Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Situs Jejaring Sosial dengan Depresi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. J Chem Inf Model. 2013;53(9):1689–99
  20. Kapci EG, Uslu R, Turkcapar H, Karaoglan A. Beck depression inventory II: Evaluation of the psychometric properties and cut-off points in a Turkish adult population. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(10)
  21. Ika I. Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler pada Mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2015;22–39
  22. Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Buku Ayo Bergerak Melawan Obesitas. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. InfoDATIN. 2019. p. 32
  23. Triwahyuni, Endah. Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia di Panti Wreda di Surakarta. J Biomedika Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2012;3–8
  24. Handikasari RH. Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Gejala Depresi Mahasiswa Kedokteran (Studi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tingkat Akhir yang Menggunakan Kurikulum Modul Terintegrasi). J Kedokteran Diponegoro. 2018 :5–13
  25. Maugeri G, Castrogiovanni P, Battaglia G, Pippi R, D’Agata V, Palma A, et al. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon [Internet]. 2020;6(6):e04315. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315
  26. Woods JA, Hutchinson NT, Powers SK, Roberts WO, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Radak Z, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sport Med Heal Sci. 2020;2(2):55–64
  27. Dewita NR. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Berdasarkan Body Mass Index Di Rw 20 Dusun Dlingseng Banjaroyo. J Kedokteran Universitas Sanata Dharma;2017
  28. Fogelholm M, Malmberg J, Suni J, Santtila M, Kyröläinen H, Mäntysaari M, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2006;38(4):753–60
  29. Pingkan R, Berawi KN, Budiarto A, Mutiara UG. Efektivitas Olahraga sebagai Terapi Depresi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. 2019;8:240–6
  30. Dewi MK. Hubungan Olahraga Rutin dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Coblong Kota Bandung. Pros Pendidik Dr [Internet]. 2015;694–9. Available from: http://repository.unisba.ac.id/handle/123456789/12085
  31. Santoso A, Ardi WR, Luhur Prasetya R, Dwidiyanti M, Wijayanti DY, Mu’in M, et al. Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Tengah Wabah COVID-19. J Holist Nurs Heal Sci [Internet]. 2020;3(1):1–8. Available from: https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs
  32. Habut MY, Nurmawan IPS, Wiryanthini IAD. Relationship of Body Mass Index and Physical Activity for Dynamic Balance. Maj Ilm Fisioter Indones. 2018;2:45–51
  33. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia. InfoDATIN. 2019. p. 12
  34. Inama S. Gambaran Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal. 2021;46
  35. Suprayoga IM. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2012 FK UNS. J Tunas Bangsa. 2013;185–97
  36. Muharrom, Miftachul. Hubungan Usia , Jenis Kelamin , Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Depresi pada Lansia di Samarinda. Borneo Student Res. 2020;1(3):1359–64
  37. Wijaya NK. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Aktivitas Fisik dan Gaya Hidup dengan Tingkat Kebugaran fisik pada Lansia. J Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. 2019;12–31 p
  38. Yulianty R. Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia di pstw budi luhur yogyakarta skripsi. Repos STIKES A Yani Yogyakarta [Internet]. 2013;3(1):1–8. Available from: repository.unjaya.ac.id/908/1/Rinna Yulianty_3209013_nonfull.pdf%0A%0A
  39. Silvia. Faktor-Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Rimbo Kaduduk Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk Padang Pariaman Penelitian Keperawatan Gerontik. J Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Jendral Ahmad Yani. 2011;10(1):8-10

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.