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DIFFERENCES IN INTERLEUKIN-23 SERUM LEVELS TOWARDS THE SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS IN WOMEN

Wafi Banadzir Resya  -  Dept of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
*Novi Kusumaningrum  -  Dept of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
Santoso Jaeri orcid scopus publons  -  Dept of Medical Biology and Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
Astika Widy Utomo  -  Dept of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease in the pilosebaceous gland of the skin which can cause depression and anxiety. IL-23 is a cytokine that is involved in autoimmune diseases, including acne vulgaris. IL-23 affects the differentiation process of Th17 which further produces IL-17, an important component in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. IL-17 plays a significant role in the grade of skin damage caused by the inflammation process.

Objective: To find out differences in IL-23 serum levels and the grade of AV severity in women.

Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional design approach conducted from June until October 2020 in 15 women with AV aged 15-25 years old, not consuming anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, retinoid group of drugs and free from other inflammatory diseases. Subjects were divided into three groups based on the AV severity grade: specifically mild (n=5), moderate (n=5) and severe (n=5). Subjects had venous blood taken for IL-23 serum content by the ELISA method. Data on IL-23 serum content in the three groups were tested using the One-Way ANOVA method to determine the difference

Results: Average age from the 3 groups was 21 (17-23 ) years old. The results showed that there is no significant difference in IL-23 rate from the 3 groups of AV severities (p=0,490).

Conclusion: : There is no significant difference of IP-23 rate between the 3 groups of AV severites in women.

 

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Keywords: IL-23, Acne vulgaris, Grade of acne vulgaris severity.

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