1Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Indonesia
2Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ14412, author = {Rina Mariana and Siti Rudiyanti and Boedi Hendrarto}, title = {KONDISI PERAIRAN SUNGAI MOROSARI DEMAK PADA LOKASI YANG BERBEDA DITINJAU DARI KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL-a, NITRAT, FOSFAT, DAN FITOPLANKTON}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, year = {2016}, keywords = {}, abstract = { ABSTRAK Sungai Morosari berada di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Perairan ini digunakan untuk pembuangan limbah domestik maupun industri, jalur lalu lintas perahu nelayan, kawasan wisata, dan kegiatan perikanan. Hal ini diduga mempengaruhi kualitas perairan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2014, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perairan Sungai Morosari berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a, nitrat, fosfat, dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton. Variabel pendukung penelitian antara lain temperatur, arus, kedalaman, kecerahan, pH, salinitas, dan oksigen terlarut. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan empat stasiun dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menggunakan analisis kluster dan analisis non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada kandungan klorofil-a dan fosfat tiap stasiun, sedangkan pada kandungan nitrat tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Kemiripan tertinggi berdasarkan komunitas fitoplankton terletak pada daerah yang didominasi pemukiman penduduk dan daerah lalu lintas perahu nelayan, sedangkan kemiripan terendah yaitu pada daerah pertemuan pembuangan limbah industri. Kelimpahan fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori kelimpahan yang sedang, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks keseragaman fitoplankton rendah. Berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a dan nitrat perairan Sungai Morosari termasuk ke dalam perairan oligotrofik, sedangkan berdasarkan kandungan fosfat termasuk ke dalam perairan mesotrofik dan eutrofik. Kata Kunci : Klorofil-a; Nitrat; Fosfat; Fitoplankton; Sungai Morosari ABSTRACT Morosari river located in District Sayung, Demak is used for the disposal of domestic and industrial waste, traffic, fishing boats, tourist areas and fisheries activities. And may affect the water quality. The study was conducted in April-May 2014, aim ed to determine the condition of the river by chlorophyll-a, nitrate, phosphate, and phytoplankton community structure at different locations. Other v ariables include d temperature, currents, depth, transparency , pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen. T his study used four stations with three rep lication s . Analysis of the data used cluster analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis non parametric analysis. The results showed a significant difference in the content of chlorophyll-a and phosphate each station, while the nitrate content there was no significant difference. The highest similarity based on the phytoplankton community was between residential areas and traffic areas fishing boat, while the lowest is similarity was in industrial waste disposal area . The abundance of phytoplankton included in the category of moderate abundance, phytoplankton diversity and evenness index were low . Based on the content of chlorophyll-a and nitrate Morosari river waters belong to the oligotrophic waters, while based on the phosphorus content included into the mesotro phic waters . Keywords : Chlorophyll-a; Nitrate; Phosphate; Phytoplankton; Morosari River }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {233--241} doi = {10.14710/marj.v5i4.14412}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/14412} }
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ABSTRAK
Sungai Morosari berada di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Perairan ini digunakan untuk pembuangan limbah domestik maupun industri, jalur lalu lintas perahu nelayan, kawasan wisata, dan kegiatan perikanan. Hal ini diduga mempengaruhi kualitas perairan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2014, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perairan Sungai Morosari berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a, nitrat, fosfat, dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton. Variabel pendukung penelitian antara lain temperatur, arus, kedalaman, kecerahan, pH, salinitas, dan oksigen terlarut. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan empat stasiun dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menggunakan analisis kluster dan analisis non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada kandungan klorofil-a dan fosfat tiap stasiun, sedangkan pada kandungan nitrat tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Kemiripan tertinggi berdasarkan komunitas fitoplankton terletak pada daerah yang didominasi pemukiman penduduk dan daerah lalu lintas perahu nelayan, sedangkan kemiripan terendah yaitu pada daerah pertemuan pembuangan limbah industri. Kelimpahan fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori kelimpahan yang sedang, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks keseragaman fitoplankton rendah. Berdasarkan kandungan klorofil-a dan nitrat perairan Sungai Morosari termasuk ke dalam perairan oligotrofik, sedangkan berdasarkan kandungan fosfat termasuk ke dalam perairan mesotrofik dan eutrofik.
Kata Kunci : Klorofil-a; Nitrat; Fosfat; Fitoplankton; Sungai Morosari
ABSTRACT
Morosari river located in District Sayung, Demak is used for the disposal of domestic and industrial waste, traffic, fishing boats, tourist areas and fisheries activities. And may affect the water quality. The study was conducted in April-May 2014, aimed to determine the condition of the river by chlorophyll-a, nitrate, phosphate, and phytoplankton community structure at different locations. Other variables included temperature, currents, depth, transparency, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen. This study used four stations with three replications. Analysis of the data used cluster analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis non parametric analysis. The results showed a significant difference in the content of chlorophyll-a and phosphate each station, while the nitrate content there was no significant difference. The highest similarity based on the phytoplankton community was between residential areas and traffic areas fishing boat, while the lowest is similarity was in industrial waste disposal area. The abundance of phytoplankton included in the category of moderate abundance, phytoplankton diversity and evenness index were low. Based on the content of chlorophyll-a and nitrate Morosari river waters belong to the oligotrophic waters, while based on the phosphorus content included into the mesotrophic waters.
Keywords : Chlorophyll-a; Nitrate; Phosphate; Phytoplankton; Morosari River
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