PENGENDALIAN KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI INDUSTRI DAN PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2010-2013

Abstract

This research aims to find out how Government control of the transfer
function of the Sukoharjo Regency farmland to non agricultural usage especially
for housing and industry. As well as to know the business and political conflicts
of interest involved in control by the local authorities to issue the land over the
function. Sukoharjo Regency is a Regency in Central Java that included into the
district who have ample rice field acreage. Conversion issues or over the function
of agricultural land into industrial zones and housing continues to this day.
Judging from the extensive rice according to the type of irrigation of district and
of the respective districts, from 2010-2013 has decreased the number of vast rice
fields. The decrease in the number of extensive rice due to the high agricultural
land use changes into residential and industrial land. In the Regulatory Area of the
Spatial Plan and The No. 14 in 2011 is explained in article 5 paragraph 3 letter b
which prevents over land irrigated rice fields on the function of the technical. The
problem is how the commitment of local governments in controlling land
conversion, and the problem is a clash of business interests and political relations
between local governments as the giver of the permit location with investors as
the applicant permission to perform particular neighborhoods and industrial
development carried out above farmland.
In this study, the researchers used a qualitative approach that will
generate descriptive data. to get the appropriate data sources for research purposes
so researchers conduct interviews conducted with the Department of agriculture
Production, Kasi Kasubag Land The Government Secretariat area, head of spatial
planning of LEGISLATIVE members of the DPU, Sukoharjo Regency,
Investor/Developer/Entrepreneur housing.
The results showed that local governments are already working to
maintain sustainable agricultural land protection, but because of the many needs
and demands from the public to the needs of the settlements and industry, as well
as a petition from a developer or investor, then the local Government finally gave
permission to the location of the development on agricultural land. The
involvement of business and political relationships that occur between local
governments and the investor appears due to the cooperation of the two parties.
On the other hand an investor wants to develop land for settlements and industry,
whereas the local governments need to improve regional development.