FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019

*Siti Ihwatun  -  Mahasiswa Peminatan Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Praba Ginandjar scopus  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Lintang Dian Saraswati scopus  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Ari Udiyono scopus  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 31 Dec 2019; Published: 9 Mar 2020.
View
Open Access
Citation Format:
Abstract

Treatment adherence is one of the keys to the success of hypertension treatment, but medication adherence is still low in various regions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of duration of hypertension, duration of hypertension treatment, level of knowledge, medication motivation, perceptions of health services, and family support. The population of this study was hypertension sufferers who lived in the work area and examined themselves at the Pudakpayung Health Center, Semarang City, totaling 687 people. Sampling uses simple random sampling technique, so that the total sample obtained was 128 respondents. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that factors significantly related to medication adherence were level of knowledge (p = 0,000 ; r = 0.839), treatment motivation (p = 0,000; r = 0.783), perception of health care (p = 0,000; r = 0.765), and family support (p = 0,000; r = 0.454). Duration of illness and duration of treatment did not have a significant relationship with hypertension treatment adherence.

Keywords: hypertension; treatment of hypertension; medication adherence

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik
Language: ID
In Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Statistics: 381 228
Related articles
GAMBARAN KEGIATAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Description of Mental Health Activities in Community Health Center Semarang City) HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES KERJA DAN SAFETY CLIMATE DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT RUANG INAP TERHADAP SISTEM EVAKUASI PASIEN DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH DR AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH ANALISIS PENYEBAB HUMAN ERROR TERHADAP KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN PADA TEKNISI DI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF X, SEMARANG GAMBARAN LAMA PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI TIGA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BOJA
  1. World Health Organization. Adherence to long-term therapies : evidence for action [Internet]. WHO Library; 2003. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42682/1/9241545992.pdf%5Cnwww.who.int/chp/knowledge/publications/adherence
  2. Riskesdas. Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018 Kementerian Kesehatan [Internet]. Jakarta; 2018. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil Riskesdas 2018.pdf
  3. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Pudakpayung. Profil Puskesmas Pudakpayung tahun 2018. Semarang; 2018
  4. Hereri HA, Abebe MA, Asefaw T. Assessments of adherence to hypertension managements and its influencing factors among hypertensive patients attending black lion hospital chronic follow up unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia-ACross-Sectional Study. Ijpsr [Internet]. 2013;4(3):1086–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232.4(3).1086-95
  5. Liberty IA, Roflin E, Waris L. Determinan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I. J Penelit dan Pengemb Pelayanan Kesehat [Internet]. 2017;1(1):58–65. Available from: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/jpppk/article/viewFile/8048/5416
  6. Pan J, Wu L, Wang H, Lei T, Hu B, Xue X, et al. Determinants of hypertension treatment adherence among a Chinese population using the therapeutic adherence scale for hypertensive patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(27):1–7
  7. Berisa HD, Dedefo MG. Retraction notice: non-adherence related factors to antihypertensive medications among hypertensive patients on follow up at Nedjo General Hospital in West Ethiopia. Open Public Health J [Internet]. 2018;11:62–71. Available from: https://openpublichealthjournal.com/volume/11/page/134/
  8. Lee GKY, Wang HHX, Liu KQL, Cheung Y, Morisky DE, Wong MCS. Determinants of medication adherence to antihypertensive medications among a Chinese population using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013;8(4):1–7. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062775
  9. Violita F, Thaha ILM, Dwinata I, Susanna D. Factors associated with medication adherence of patients with hypertension in Segeri’s Health Center. Knowl E. 2018;2018(2013):173–80
  10. Ekarini D. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan klien hipertensi dalam menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. J Kesehat Kusuma Husada [Internet]. 2014;3(1):1–13. Available from: http://jurnal.stikeskusumahusada.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/33
  11. Annisa AFN, Wahiduddin, Ansar J. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kota Makasar. Univ Hasanudin [Internet]. 2013;1:1–11. Available from: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/9370/a. fitria nur annisa_k11110020.pdf?sequence=1
  12. Puspita E, Oktaviarini E, Dyah Y, Santik P, Ilmu A, Masyarakat K, et al. The role of family and health officers in compliance treatment of hypertension patients. J Kesehat Masy Indones [Internet]. 2017;12(2):25–32. Available from: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/download/3

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.