skip to main content

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA LOKUS PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH)

*Ma'rifah Tri Citra  -  Mahasiswa Peminatan Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Apoina Kartini scopus  -  Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Suyatno Suyatno  -  Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 31 Dec 2019; Published: 10 Mar 2020.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Obesity in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. One potential contributor to obesity is women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler in the Locus of Stunting Prevention. It was an observational analytic study with a case control method. The sample used was 106 mother of toddler consisting of 53 obesity woman and 53 non obesity woman was used 24 hour recall method of nutritional consumption and 24 hour recall of physical activity. Bivariat analysis showed that factors related to the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler were low levels of knowledge (OR = 9,260; CI = 3,529 - 24,300), parity ≥ 2 children (OR = 2,506; CI = 1,058 - 5,953), genetics (OR = 3,160; CI = 1,342 - 7,440), low physical activity (OR = 3,052; CI = 1,267 - 7,374), more energy adequacy level (OR = 10,217; CI = 3,727 - 28,0101), higher protein adequacy level (OR = 4,276; CI = 1,818 - 10,058), more fat adequacy level (OR = 8,135; CI = 2,975 - 22,245), and more carbohydrate adequacy level (OR = 16,734; CI = 3,674 - 76,227). Unrelated in this study are low education, exclusive breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraception, and per capita income.Multivariat analysis showed knowledge is the most related risk factor for the incidence of obesity for mother of toddler.It is expected that the Bonang I Health Center in collaboration with the a to socialize the effects, and ways to prevent obesity, to improve the level of health in Kembangan Village.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Obesity; risk factor; mother of toddler

Article Metrics:

  1. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones. 2018;1–100
  2. Bello JK, Bauer V, Plunkett BA, Poston L, Solomonides A, Endres L, et al. Pregnancy Weight Gain , Postpartum Weight Retention , and Obesity. 2016;
  3. Rothberg BEG, Magriples U, Kershaw TS, Rising SS, Ickovics JR. Gestational Weight Gain and Post-Partum Weight Loss Among Young, Low-Income, Ethnic Minority Women. 2011;18(7):1089–98
  4. Gunderson, Abraham. Epidemiology of Gestational Weight Gain and Body Weight Changes After. 2000;21(2)
  5. Gunderson E, Murtaugh M, Quensberry C, West D, Sidney S. Excess Gains In Weight And Waist Circumference Associated With Childbearing: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). International Journal Obesity. 2011;28(4):525–35
  6. Parker J, Abrahams B. Differences In Postpartum Weight Retention Between Black And White Mothers. Obs Gynecol. 1993;81:768–744
  7. Shrimpton R, Rokx C. The Double Burden of Malnutrition: A Review of Global Evidence. Vol. 13, Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper. 2012. 27–29 hal
  8. Ostbye, Truls, Peterson BL, Krause KM, Swamy GK, Lovelady CA. Predictors of Postpartum Weight Change Among Overweight and Obese Women : Journal Women’s Health. 2012;21(2)
  9. Huang T, Wang H. Effect Of Pre-Pregnancy Body Size On Postpartum Weight Retention. Midwifery. 2010;26(2):222–31. Tersedia pada: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2008.05.001
  10. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2017. Dinkes Jateng. 2017;(24):1–62
  11. Savitri A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 15-44 Tahun Di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2017. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2017
  12. Sidik S, Rampal L. The Prevalence And Factors Associated With Obesity Among Adult Women In Selangor, Malaysia. 2009;8(1):2. Tersedia pada: http://apfmj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1447-056X-8-2
  13. Ati J El, Traissac P, Bour A, Berger J, Landais E, Rayana C Ben, et al. A Double Burden of Overall or Central Adiposity and Anemia or Iron Deficiency Is Prevalent but with Little Socioeconomic Patterning among Moroccan and Tunisian Urban Women 1 – 3. 2014;87–97
  14. Nisa K, Fikawati S. Sentral Pada Kader Kesehatan Di Wilayah Upt Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok Tahun 2013. 2013;1–19
  15. Ross AC, Caballero BH, Cousins RJ, Tucker KL, Ziegler TR. Modern Nutrition In Health And Disease: Eleventh Edition. 2012
  16. Christy M, Syafiq A, Fikawati S. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Retensi Berat Badan Pasca Melahirkan pada Ibu di Lima Kota Besar di Indonesia ( Analisis Data Sekunder ). 2013;
  17. Hadi H. Gizi Lebih Sebagai Tantangan Baru Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Nasional 1,2. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2004;1(2):47–53
  18. Bowen L, Taylor AE, Sullivan R, Ebrahim S, Kinra S, Krishna KVR, et al. Associations Between Diet , Physical Activity And Body Fat Distribution : A Cross Sectional Study In An Indian Population. 2015;
  19. Houten, Mark Van. Postpartum Behaviour As Predictor Of Weight Change From Before Pregnancy To One Year Postpartum. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:165. Tersedia pada: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed10&NEWS=N&AN=21410953
  20. Almatsier S. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. 2010
  21. Pujiati S. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Obesitas Sentral pada Penduduk Dewasa Kota dan Kabupaten Indonesia Tahun 2007. Universitas Indonesia; 2010
  22. Tahir N, Thaha AR. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas pada Wanita Prakonsepsi di Kota Makassar
  23. Nurmasyita, Widjanarko B, Margawati A. Pengaruh Intervensi Pendidikan Gizi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi , Perubahan Asupan Zat Gizi Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Remaja Kelebihan Berat Badan. 2015;
  24. Khairani N, Effendi SU, Utamy LW. Aktivitas Fisik dan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada wanita di Keluarahan Tanah Patah Kota Bengkulu. 2018;2(April)
  25. Diana R, Yuliana I, Yasmin G, Hardinsyah D. Faktor Risiko Kegemukan pada Wanita dewasa Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan. 2013;8(1):1–8. Tersedia pada: http://jesl.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/viewFile/7226/5647
  26. Harrison. Prinsip-prinsip Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: EGC; 2000
  27. Sudrajat FB. Correlation Between Hormonal Contraception Usage With Incidence Of Obesity In Productive Age Women On Kejaksan Primary Health Care Working Area Cirebon City
  28. Sikalak W, Widajanti L, Aruben R. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Karyawati Perusahaan Di Bidang Telekomunikasi Jakarta Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(3):193–201
  29. Djala PNV. Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Obesitas Sentral Pada Orang Dewasa Sehat di Desa Kepharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Yogyakarta. Universitas Sanata Dharma; 2016

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.