skip to main content

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDANGLEGI KECAMATAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG

*Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni  -  , Indonesia
Mursid Raharjo  -  , Indonesia
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli  -  , Indonesia
Published: 2 Mar 2015.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most commonly occurs in the lungs but may infect any part of the body. There were 31 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Gondanglegi Health Center in 2012 and 31 patients in 2013, there were 27 patients with positive AFB in 2012 and 24 patients in 2013. The total number of patients from January to June 2014 were 10 patients. The prevalence of pulmonary TB was found to 103 per 10.000 population with 48% of case detection rate (CDR) in 2013. The purpose of this study is to determine  the relationship between the quality of home physical environment and health behavior with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in a work area of Gondanglegi health center Gondanglegi subdistrict Malang regency. This research is an Analytical Observational study that use Case Control study. The study population was 70 people, consisted of 35 case population (pulmonary TB sufferers which was recorded on Gondanglegi Health Center's book from January 2013 to February 2014) and 35 control population (people lived near the sufferers' home). 60 samples consisted of 30 case samples (Positive AFB) and 30 control samples (negative AFB) using Purposive Sampling method. Data analysis used  Chi-Square test with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that variables related to pulmonary TB incidence were ventilation (p=0,0001; OR = 15,167; 95% CI = 4,09 – 56,248), home humidity (p=0,002; OR = 6,417; 95% CI = 2,084 – 19,755), light intensity (p=0,0001; OR = 26,000; 95% CI = 6,532 – 103,498), and smoking habits (p=0,0001; OR = 16,429; 95% CI = 4,569 – 56,073). In other hand, unrelated variables consisted of floors types (=0,595; OR = 1,529; 95% CI= 0,536 - 4,361), walls types (p=1,000; OR = 0,857; 95% CI = 0,288 - 2,547), residential density (p=1,000; OR = 0,8; 95% CI = 0,215 – 2,972), and temperature (p=0,531; OR = 1,818; 95% CI = 0,518 – 6,382). The conclusion of this study, there is relationship between ventilation, home humidity, light intensity and smoking habits with pulmonary TB.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, home physical environment, smoking habits, Gondanglegi.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan
Recent articles
SOSIALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL OLEH TIM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KEPADA PASIEN DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO KABUPATEN PATI ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN PROGRAM P2 ISPA DI PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KELUHAN PUS DENGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN IUD PADA AKSEPTOR AKTIF IUD DI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 Faktor Risiko Kejadian Unmet Need KB di Desa Keseneng Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang HUBUNGAN MAYA INDEX DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN TEGALSARI KOTA TEGAL HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PERILAKU PADA PETUGAS MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Perbedaan Status Gizi Dan Ketahanan Fisik Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerutinan Bermain Pump Pada Remaja Di Komunitas “A” Kota Semarang KAJIAN KASUS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN GIZI, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BADUTA (Studi di KompleksLokalisasiTegalrejo, KecamatanBergas, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENERBANG SIPIL DI BALAI KESEHATAN PENERBANGAN JAKARTA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PENGECORAN LOGAM PT. SINAR SEMESTA (Studi Kasus Tentang Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Terhadap Potensi Bahaya Dan Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Pengecoran L Efektivitas Kaporit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Amoniak dan Bakteri Koliform dari Limbah Cair RSUD Tugurejo Semarang Association Between Environmental ConditionsPersonal Hygiene Sanitation of Mother and Diarrhea Incident in Children at Working of Area Health Watukumpul District Pemalang FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DALAM MELAKUKAN SKRINING INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.