UJI EFIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP TINGKAT MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus

Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati

doi:10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11271

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11271

UJI EFIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP TINGKAT MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus

*Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini - , Indonesia

Retno Hestiningsih - , Indonesia

Lintang Dian Saraswati -

Published: 2 Mar 2015.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM11271,
    author = {Fitri Anggraini and Retno Hestiningsih and Lintang Saraswati},
    title = {UJI EFIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP TINGKAT MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {3},
    number = {1},
    year = {2015},
    keywords = {efficacy, entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Culex quinquefasciatus, mortality},
    abstract = {  Culex quinquefasciatus  is a vector of filariasis bancrofti. One of preventive action that might be work is breaking the chain of transmission using biolarvicide fungus to kill the mosquito’s larvae. This study was aim to determine the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi  Beauveria bassiana  with the mortality level of  Culex quinquefasciatus  larvae. This study used experiment method with a Randomized Control Trial design. The samples were the third instar larvae susceptible of  Culex quinquefasciatus  with a total samples of 1.475 tails from laboratorium. Powder of  Beauveria bassiana  was from Coffee and Cocoa Research Center Jember. Analysis with ANOVA 95% significance results showed the differences in the number of dead larvae of  Culex quinquefasciatus  at each concentration and time series observations used in the experiment that proved the existence of significant different mortality of  Culex quinquefasciatus  larvae at various levels of concentration of  Beauveria bassiana  and various time series observations. LC 50  value at 48 hours observations was 1.932 ppm and LC 90  was 16.322 ppm with 95% significance. LT 50  value was 36,520 hours and LT 90  was 47,682 hours with 95% significance. Increasing the concentration is directly proportional to the increase in density conidiospore. Based on this research, it is known that  Beauveria bassiana  as biolarvicide effective in biological control against filariasis. Suggestions to other research is can be to determine the efficacy using fungal isolates from endemic areas.  },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {135--143}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11271},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11271}
}

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Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus is a vector of filariasis bancrofti. One of preventive action that might be work is breaking the chain of transmission using biolarvicide fungus to kill the mosquito’s larvae. This study was aim to determine the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana with the mortality level of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. This study used experiment method with a Randomized Control Trial design. The samples were the third instar larvae susceptible of Culex quinquefasciatus with a total samples of 1.475 tails from laboratorium. Powder of Beauveria bassiana was from Coffee and Cocoa Research Center Jember. Analysis with ANOVA 95% significance results showed the differences in the number of dead larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus at each concentration and time series observations used in the experiment that proved the existence of significant different mortality of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae at various levels of concentration of Beauveria bassiana and various time series observations. LC₅₀ value at 48 hours observations was 1.932 ppm and LC₉₀ was 16.322 ppm with 95% significance. LT₅₀ value was 36,520 hours and LT₉₀ was 47,682 hours with 95% significance. Increasing the concentration is directly proportional to the increase in density conidiospore. Based on this research, it is known that Beauveria bassiana as biolarvicide effective in biological control against filariasis. Suggestions to other research is can be to determine the efficacy using fungal isolates from endemic areas.

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Keywords: efficacy, entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Culex quinquefasciatus, mortality

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Section: Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik

In Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI

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