Efektivitas World Bank dalam Menangani Kasus Gender-based Violence (GBV) di Pronvinsi Kivu Republik Demokratik Congo, 2014 - 2017

Abstract

Gender Based Violence (GBV) means violence within a heterosexual relationship, in which the
male partner attacks their partner, the victims of this violence are mostly women and this term is
integrated with the idea of ‘male superiority over women’. After Congo War II, mining sites in
Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are mainly controlled by ex-
combatants and armed groups. The mining sites become unregulated and dangerous where
violations of human rights including GBV are rampant. GBV in Kivu Province have huge
impacts on Human Security, especially on Health Security, Economic Security, and Personal
Security. Therefore World Bank as world financial institution which promote and embody
Human Security cooperate with DRC government to eradicate GBV in Kivu Province. World
Bank then conduct program to tackle GBV cases in Kivu Province that will be the focus of this
research. The Program that will be the focus of this research is DRC: Prevention and Mitigation
of SGBV in North and South Kivu. This research analyze the effectiveness of World Bank’s
programs using three main indicators of effectiveness: output, outcome, and impact.