Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Mencegah Paham Radikal dan Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia

Abstract

After the outbreak of terrorism case in 2002, the Government of Indonesia believes
terrorism cases will not be solved by using hard approach only such as the police work,
Indonesia must also have a body responsible for handling soft approach to prevent and
solve the radicalism. BNPT was formed in 2010 as a response. As a member of the United
Nation, BNPT subsequently established a partnership with TPB UNODC which focused
on the issue of global terrorism. This research is intended to understand the role of TPB
UNODC in a cooperation with BNPT on the prevention of radicalism and terrorism crime
in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive-explanative type with
literature and technique study. To answer the question, this research used the
constructivism paradigm which is supported by the result of interview with the members
of BNPT RI and UNODC Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that the
cooperation between BNPT and TPB UNODC helped Indonesia to develop the quality of
BNPT RI as an organization in terms of strategy, relation and capacity, supported by
indicators listed in the UNODC report and with successful result of counter radicalization
and deradicalisation programmed.