23. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN VIETNAM DALAM MENANGANI IUU FISHING

Abstract

The increasing rate of fish consumption in the world has made some countries flocking to
fulfill their needs of fish. In the process of fulfilling their needs of fish, they are doing
everything they can, both legally and illegally, in these case through Illegal Unreported
Unregulated Fishing. The act of these IUU fishing has caused a lot of damage and losses to
the affected countries and also could ruin the ecosystem of the affected sea. Indonesia as a
country with plenty of fish resources has became an appealing target for these act. One of the
neighbouring countries who has been caught doing these act was Vietnam. To reduce the
frequencies of these illegal act and lessen the damages and losses, Indonesia cooperated with
Vietnam by making a Memorandum of Understanding or MOU. These cooperation between
Indonesia and Vietnam ended with a good result, thankfully. This research was done in order
understand the factors of the successful cooperation against IUU fishing between Indonesia
and Vietnam. In accordance to achieve the goal of these research and solve the problem that
occured, it was done by using theory of international cooperation, analyzing the indicators of
success of the cooperation, concept theory of foreign policy and theory of cooperation in
liberalis-paradigm, These research was done in qualitatif method with descriptic-analythical
way through journal research and interview. Results of the study are the success of
Indonesia's cooperation with Vietnam in dealing with IUU fishing due to the proximity of
factor, communications, law enforcement.