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ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Departemen Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 30 Jun 2020; Published: 30 Jun 2020.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang potensial memiliki wisata pantai yang menarik diantaranya Pantai Krakal, Pantai Slili, Pantai Sadranan, Pantai Ngandong, Pantai Sundak dan Pantai Pulangsawal (Indrayanti). Pengkajian kesesuaian lahan terhadap kawasan wisata pantai sebagai salah satu pertimbangan sebelum melakukan pengembangan kawasan wisata lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian kawasan wisata pantai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Pembobotan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) untuk penentuan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) dengan 10 parameter yaitu kedalaman perairan, tipe pantai, lebar pantai, kemiringan pantai, biota berbahaya, penutup lahan, aksesibilitas jalan, kecepatan arus, material dasar perairan dan ketersediaan air tawar. Hasil penelitian berupa analisis kesesuaian wisata pantai luas wilayah pantai dengan kategori Sesuai adalah 96,983 Ha (81,196 %) sedangkan luas kawasan dengan kategori Sesuai Bersyarat adalah 24,460 Ha (18,804 %). Persebaran fasilitas mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 2011 Pasal 25 terdiri atas prasarana umum, fasilitas umum dan fasilitas pariwisata dengan persebaran yang baik dan memungkinkan sharing facilities.

 

Kata Kunci: AHP, Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata, Wisata Pantai

 

ABSTRACT

Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta is one area that has the potential to have attractive beach tourism including Krakal Beach, Slili Beach, Sadranan Beach, Ngandong Beach, Sundak Beach and Pulangsawal(Indrayanti) Beach. Assessment of land suitability for coastal tourism areas as one of the considerations before further developing the tourist area. This study aims to determine the suitability level of the beach tourism area and visualization of beach tourism locations and supporting facilities, design of application design and to know the web application test. The method used is the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Weighting for the determination of the Tourism Conformity Index (IKW) with 10 parameters namely water depth, beach type, beach width, beach slope, dangerous biota, land cover, road accessibility, current speed, base material waters and availability of clean water. The results of the study were in the form of an analysis of the suitability of the coastal tourism area of the beach area with the appropriate category is 96,983 Ha (81,196 %) while the area of the area with the Conditional appropriate category is 24,460 Ha (18,804 %). Distribution of facilities refers to Government Regulation Number 50 of 2011 Article 25 consisting of public infrastructure, public facilities and tourism facilities with a good distribution and probably to sharing facilities.

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Keywords: AHP, Tourism Suitability Index, The Beach Tourism

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