DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.0.36830

EFEKTIVITAS INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY (IPT) UNTUK MENGATASI SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR PADA REMAJA DENGAN PERMASALAHAN POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA

Clinical Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 5 Dec 2022; Published: 5 Dec 2022.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahapan perkembangan dengan berbagai tantangan yang menyebabkan adanya resiko untuk mengalami stress dan menjadi faktor risiko suicidal behavior. Penelitian sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa salah satu faktor risiko suicidal behavior pada remaja adalah kurang harmonisnya hubungan interpersonal diantara remaja dan orangtua. Keluarga merupakan ikatan sosial terpenting dimana remaja dengan persepsi pola komunikasi keluarganya bermasalah lebih rentan memunculkan suicidal behavior. Remaja yang memiliki suicidal behavior memerlukan intervensi psikologis yang berfokus pada upaya untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengan orangtua. Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dipilih untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi dalam keluarga sehingga mampu menurunkan suicidal behavior pada remaja. Pada penelitian ini intervensi diterapkan pada 3 remaja yang memiliki permasalahan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga yang memiliki skor tinggi pada Youth Risk Behavior (YRB) kluster perilaku bunuh diri. Participant terjaring melalui iklan yang diposting di media massa dan kemudian menyatakan diri secara sukarela mengikuti intervensi. IPT dilaksanakan selama empat sesi dengan jeda satu minggu antar sesi serta terdapat sesi follow-up. Ketiga partisipan tersebut berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPT dapat menurunkan intensitas suicidal behavior pada ketiga partisipan. Hal ini terlihat dari penurunan skor intensitas perilaku bunuh diri dan wawancara kualitatif yang dilakukan.
Fulltext View|Download Email colleagues
Keywords: interpersonal psychotherapy; remaja; suicidal behavior Abstract

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
  1. Adams, G. R., & Berzonsky, M. D. (2003). Blackwell handbook of adolescence. Blackwell
  2. Publishing
  3. Berman, A. J., Jobes, D. A., & Silverman, M. M. (2006). Adolescent suicide: Assessment and
  4. intervention. (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association
  5. Bostik, K. E., & Everall, R. D. (2007). Healing from suicide: Adolescent perceptions of attachment
  6. relationships. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 35(1), 79–96
  7. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880601106815
  8. Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., & Brent, D. A. (2006). Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior
  9. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3), 372-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-
  10. 2006.01615.x
  11. Comtois K. A, & Linehan M. M. (2006). Psychosocial treatments of suicidal behaviors: a practicefriendly review. J Clin Psychol, 62(2), 161-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20220
  12. Connor, J. J., & Rueter, M. A. (2006). Parent-child relationships as systems of support or risk for
  13. adolescent suicidality. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 143-145
  14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.143
  15. First, M. B. (2003). Standardized evaluation in clinical practice. Association Psychiatric
  16. Publishing, Inc
  17. Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L. B. (2011). Research method for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.)
  18. Wadsworth
  19. Koerner, F. A., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding family communication patterns and
  20. family functioning: the roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. Annals
  21. of the International Communication Association, 26(1), 36-65
  22. Keitner, G. I., Ryan, C. E., Miller, I. W., & Epstein, N. B. (1990). Family functioning, social
  23. adjustment, and recurrence of suicidality. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological
  24. Processes, 53(1), 17–30
  25. King, R.A., & Apter, A. (2003). Suicide in children and adolescents. Cambridge University Press
  26. Kumar, R. (2010). Research methodology: A step by step guide for beginners. Sage Publications
  27. Leary, M. R. (2000). Introduction to behavioral research methods. Allyn & Bacon
  28. Ma, J., Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L. & Han, J. (2016). A systematic review of the predictions of
  29. the interpersonal psychological theory of suicidal behaviour. Clinical Psychology Review,
  30. , 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.008
  31. Markowitz, J. C., & Weissman, M. M. (1995). Interpersonal psychotherapy. In E. E. Beckham &
  32. W. R. Leber (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 376–390). Guilford Press
  33. Markowitz, J. C., & Weissman, M. M. (2012). Casebook of interpersonal psychotherapy. Oxford
  34. University Press
  35. Miller R.V., Gammon, K., & Day, M. J. (2009) Antibiotic resistance among bacteria isolated from
  36. seawater and penguin fecal samples collected near Palmer Station, Antarctica. Can J
  37. Microbiol, 55 (1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1139/W08-119
  38. Mitchell, M. L., & Jolley, J. M. (2010). Research design explained: Instructor’s editoon (7th ed.)
  39. Wadsworth/Cengage Learning
  40. Ritchie, L. D., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Family communication patterns: Measuring
  41. intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships. Communication Research, 17(4),
  42. –544. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365090017004007
  43. Santrock, J. W. (2013). Adolescence (15th ed.). McGrawHill Education
  44. Sekararum, A. (2012). Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan
  45. sosial mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang mengalami distres psikologis [Tesis,
  46. Universitas Indonesia]. Universitas Indonesia Library
  47. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20301461&lokasi=lokal
  48. Shaughnessy, J. J., & Zechmeister, E. B. (1990). Research methods in psychology. McGraw-Hill
  49. Publishing
  50. Sheftall, A. H., Mathias, C. W., Furr, R. M., & Dougherty, D. M. (2013). Adolescent attachment
  51. security, family functioning, and suicide attempts. Attachment & Human Development
  52. (4). 368-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2013.782649
  53. Shilubane, H. N., Ruiter, R. A., van den Borne, B., Sewpaul, R., James, S., & Reddy, P. S. (2013)
  54. Suicide and related health risk behaviours among school learners in South Africa: results
  55. from the 2002 and 2008 national youth risk behaviour surveys. BMC Public Health, 13, 926
  56. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-926
  57. Sofronoff, K., Dalgliesh, L., & Kosky, R. (2004). Out of options: a cognitive model of adolescent
  58. suicide and risk taking. Cambridge University Press
  59. Tang, T., dkk., (2009). Randomized study of school-based intensive interpersonal psychotherapy
  60. for depressed adolescents with suicidal and parasuicide behaviors. Psychiatry and Clinical
  61. Neurosciences, 63(4), 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01991.x
  62. Weissman, M. W., Markowitz, J. C., & Klerman, G. L. (2018). The guide interpersonal
  63. psychotherapy. Oxford University Press
  64. Xing, M. S., dkk. (2009). Family factors associated with suicide attempsts among adolescent
  65. students: A national cross-sectional studies. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 592-599
  66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.006

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.