slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERNET ESCAPISM DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET DENGAN RESILIENSI ONLINE SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 4 KOTA BEKASI | Sukindro | Jurnal EMPATI

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2022.34435

HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERNET ESCAPISM DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET DENGAN RESILIENSI ONLINE SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 4 KOTA BEKASI

Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Published: 30 Apr 2022.
Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal EMPATI
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara internet escapism dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet serta menguji apakah resiliensi online dapat berperan sebagai moderator. Penelitian ini melibatkan 219 remaja dari SMA N 4 Kota Bekasi kelas X, XI, dan XII sebagai partisipan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Kecenderungan Kecanduan Internet (27 butir,  = 0,896), Skala Internet Escapism (9 butir,  = 0,835), dan Skala Resiliensi Online (12 butir,  = 0,707). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa internet escapism memiliki hubungan positif dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet (rxy = 0,525) dan dapat menjadi prediktor yang signifikan, b = 1,240, t(217) = 9,077, p < 0,05; F(1, 217) = 82,391, p < 0,05. Internet escapism dapat menjelaskan variasi kecenderungan kecanduan internet sebanyak 27,5%. Resiliensi online tidak dapat menjadi moderator pada hubungan antara internet escapism dan kecenderungan kecanduan internet (p = 0,843, p > 0,05), namun berperan signifikan secara independen sebagai faktor promotif dalam model compensatory, b = -0,693, t(216) = -5,233, p < 0,05. Model compensatory adalah model di mana faktor promotif berperan negatif dan signifikan secara independen terhadap luaran negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah internet escapism memiliki hubungan dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet dan resiliensi online tidak signifikan berperan sebagai moderator.

 

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: internet escapism; kecenderungan kecanduan internet; remaja SMA; resiliensi online

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
PENGALAMAN PENGASUHAN SINGLE MOTHER YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK: INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERNET ESCAPISM DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET DENGAN RESILIENSI ONLINE SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 4 KOTA BEKASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA RESILIENSI DENGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA ATLET MAHASISWA JALUR PRESTASI DI SEMARANG More recent articles
  1. Adrian, Ekowati, A. L., & Suryani, E. (2014). Gambaran masalah emosi dan perilaku pada pelajar SMA Regina Pacis Jakarta dengan adiksi internet. DAMIANUS Journal of Medicine, 13(3), 199–207
  2. Alavi, S., Eslami, M., Maracy, M., Najafi, M., Jannatifard, F., & Rezapour, H. (2010). Psychometric properties of Young Internet Addiction Test. 4(3), 183–189
  3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4 ed.). American Psychiatric Association
  4. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing
  5. Anggreani, N. (2018). Hubungan stres akademik dan self-regulated learning dengan kecanduan jejaring sosial: Studi pada siswa kelas XII Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 5 Samarinda. PSIKOBORNEO, 6(2), 330–339
  6. APJII. (2018). Penetrasi & perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia. APJII. www.apjii.or.id
  7. APJII. (2019). Penetrasi & profil perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia. APJJI. www.apjii.or.id
  8. Bozoglan, B. (2018). Psychological, social, and cultural aspects of internet addiction. IGI Global Publisher
  9. Byun, S., Ruffini, C., Mills, J. E., Douglas, A. C., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S., … Blanton, M. (2009). Internet addiction: Metasynthesis of 1996–2006 quantitative research. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(2), 203–207. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0102
  10. Choi, S. W., Kim, D. J., Choi, J. S., Ahn, H., Choi, E. J., Song, W. Y., … Youn, H. (2015). Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 308–314. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.043
  11. d’Haenens, L., Vandoninck, S., & Donoso, V. (2013). How to cope and build online resilience? EU Kidsonline, 1-15
  12. DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc
  13. Dewi, N., & Trikusumaadi, S. K. (2016). Bahaya kecanduan internet dan kecemasan komunikasi terhadap karakter kerja sama pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 43(3), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.16829
  14. Dwiyanti, F., Lestari, H., & Tina, L. (2019). Hubungan antara kesepian, kontrol diri, dan kemudahan akses internet dengan tingkat kecanduan internet pada siswa kelas XII IPA di SMAN 4 Kendari dan SMAN 7 Kendari Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 1–8
  15. Evans, A. (2001). This virtual life: Escapism and simulation in our media world. Sheena Dewan
  16. Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26(1), 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357
  17. Fingerman, K. L., Berg, C. A., Smith, J., & Antonucci, T. C. (2011). Handbook of life-span development. Springer Publishing Company, LLC
  18. Frangos, C., Frangos, C., & Sotiropaulos, I. (2012). A meta-analysis of the reliability of Young’s Internet Addiction Scale. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, 1, 368–371. WCE
  19. Furr, R. M. (2011). Scale construction and psychometrics. SAGE Publications, Inc
  20. Garista, P., & Pocetta, G. (2014). Digital resilience: Meanings, epistemologies and methodologies for lifelong learning. SIREM, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3552.1605
  21. Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit-Undip
  22. Hagström, D., & Kaldo, V. (2014). Escapism among players of MMORPGs—Conceptual clarification, its relation to mental health factors, and development of a new measure. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0222
  23. Hakim, S. N., & Raj, A. A. (2017). Dampak kecanduan internet (internet addiction) pada remaja. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia (pp. 280–284). Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia. jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ippi/article/download/2200/1662
  24. Hendriani, W. (2018). Resiliensi psikologis: Sebuah pengantar. Prenadamedia Group
  25. Julyanti, M., & Aisyah, S. (2015). Hubungan antara kecanduan internet dengan prokrastinasi tugas sekolah pada remaja pengguna warnet di Kecamatan Medan Kota. Jurnal DIVERSITA, 1(2), 17-27
  26. Kemp, S. (2018, Januari 30). Digital in 2018: World’s internet users pass the 4 billion mark. Wearesocial. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018
  27. Klimmt, C. (2008). Escapism. Dalam W. Donsbach (ed.), The international encyclopedia of communication (1 ed.). John WIley & Sons
  28. Koo, H. J., & Kwon, J. H. (2014). Risk and protective factors of internet addiction: A meta-analysis of empirical studies in Korea. Yonsei Medical Journal, 55(6), 1691–1711. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.6.1691
  29. Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
  30. Kuss, D. J., Van Rooij, A. J., Shorter, G. W., Griffiths, M. D., & Van De Mheen, D. (2013). Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 1987–1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.002
  31. Lee, E., Lee, J.-A., Moon, J. H., & Sung, Y. (2015). Pictures speak louder than words: Motivations for using Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(9), 552–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0157
  32. Lin, S. S. J., & Tsai, C.-C. (2002). Sensation seeking and internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(4), 411–426
  33. Longstreet, P., Brooks, S., & Gonzalez, E. S. (2019). Internet addiction: When the positive emotions are not so positive. Technology in Society, 57, 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.12.004
  34. Maharani, D. A., Prasojo, Ra. A., Hasanuddin, M. O., & Mahayana, D. (2018). Mengujikan internet addiction test (IAT) ke responden Indonesia. INA-RXiV, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7ag4w
  35. Masten, A. S. (2013). Risk and resilience in development. Dalam P. D. Zelazo (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of developmental psychology volume 2. Oxford Handbook Online
  36. Montag, C., Bey, K., Sha, P., Li, M., Chen, Y.-F., Liu, W.-Y., … Reuter, M. (2015). Is it meaningful to distinguish between generalized and specific Internet addiction? Evidence from a cross-cultural study from Germany, Sweden, Taiwan and China. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 7(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12122
  37. Mordi, A. (2015). Social media use and escapism among individuals in Lagos (Pan Atlantic University) [Disertasi, Pan Atlantic University]. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/41943408/Social_Media_Use_and_Escapism_among_Individuals_in_Lagos
  38. Mutohharoh, A., & Kusumaputri, E. (2014). Teknik pengelolaan diri perilakuan dalam menurunkan kecanduan internet pada mahasiswa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 6, 102–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol5.iss2.art7
  39. Nakaya, A. C. (2015). Internet and social media addiction. ReferencePoint Press, Inc
  40. Nie, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Y. (2017). Exploring depression, self-esteem and verbal fluency with different degrees of internet addiction among Chinese college students. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 72, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.006
  41. Ohno, S. (2016). Internet escapism and addiction among Japanese senior high school students. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 9(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2016.1226911
  42. Özdemir, Y., Kuzucu, Y., & Ak, Ş. (2014). Depression, loneliness and Internet addiction: How important is low self-control? Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.009
  43. Rahmani, S., & Lavasani, M. G. (2011). The relationship between internet dependency with sensation seeking and personality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.054
  44. Rana, N. P., Slade, E., Kitching, S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). The IT way of loafing in class: Extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand students’ cyberslacking intentions. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.022
  45. Robertson, T. W., Yan, Z., & Rapoza, K. A. (2017). Is resilience a protective factor of internet addiction? Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.027
  46. Samaha, A. A., Fawaz, M., El Yahfoufi, N., Gebbawi, M., Abdallah, H., Baydoun, S. A., … Eid, A. H. (2018). Assessing the psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) among Lebanese college students. Frontiers in Public Health, 6(DEC), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00365
  47. Sanditaria, W., Fitri, S. Y. R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2012). Adiksi bermain game online pada anak usia sekolah di warung internet penyedia game online Jatinangor Sumedang. Students e-Journal, 1(1), 1–15
  48. Santoso, T. W., Sugiharto, D., & Suharso. (2013). Perilaku kecanduan permainan internet dan faktor penyebabnya pada siswa kelas VIII. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2(2), 59–63
  49. Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolescence (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill
  50. Seki, T., Hamazaki, K., Natori, T., & Inadera, H. (2019). Relationship between internet addiction and depression among Japanese university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 256, 668–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.055
  51. Taneja, A., Fiore, V., & Fischer, B. (2015). Cyber-slacking in the classroom: Potential for digital distraction in the new age. Computers and Education, 82, 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.009
  52. Throuvala, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., Rennoldson, M., & Kuss, D. J. (2019). Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.012
  53. Tzavela, E. C., Karakitsou, C., Halapi, E., & Tsitsika, A. K. (2017). Adolescent digital profiles: A process-based typology of highly engaged internet users. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 246–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.032
  54. Vally, Z. (2019). Generalized problematic internet use, depression, and explicit self-esteem: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 33, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npbr.2019.07.002
  55. Velezmoro, R., Lacefield, K., & Roberti, J. W. (2010). Perceived stress, sensation seeking, and college students’ abuse of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1526–1530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.020
  56. Verhagen, T., Feldberg, F., Van Den Hooff, B., Meents, S., & Merikivi, J. (2012). Understanding users’ motivations to engage in virtual worlds: A multipurpose model and empirical testing. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.020
  57. Warmelink, H. J. G., Harteveld, C., & Mayer, I. S. (2009). Press enter or escape to play: Deconstructing escapism in multiplayer gaming. Proceedings of Digital Games Research Association (DiGRA), 1–9. New Ground: Innovation in Games, Play, Practice and Theory
  58. Weinstein, A., & Lejoyeux, M. (2010). Internet addiction or excessive internet use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491880
  59. Wisniewski, P., Jia, H., Wang, N., Zheng, S., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2015). Resilience mitigates the negative effects of adolescent internet addiction and online risk exposure. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April, 4029–4038. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702240
  60. Yang, S. C., & Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.037
  61. Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction test (IAT) manual. Netaddiction
  62. Young, K. S. (2017). The evolution of internet addiction disorder. Dalam C. Montag & M. Reuter (Ed.), Internet addiction: Neuroscientific approaches and therapeutical implications including smartphone addiction (2nd ed.). Springer International Publishing Switzerland
  63. Zhao, L., Lu, Y., Wang, B., & Huang, W. (2011). What makes them happy and curious online? An empirical study on high school students’ internet use from a self-determination theory perspective. Computers and Education, 56(2), 346–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.006
  64. Zimmerman, M. A., Stoddard, S. A., Eisman, A. B., Caldwell, C. H., Aiyer, S. M., & Miller, A. (2013). Adolescent resilience: Promotive factors that inform prevention. Child Development Perspectives, 7(4), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12042

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.