Kajian Dampak Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kondisi Sistem Pariwisata di Malioboro, Kota Yogyakarta

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact in the world economy, while tourism is one of the most affected sector. The impact of  Covid-19 pandemic on tourism sector is a change in the tourism system, as it occurs to Malioboro Area, a famous tourist destination in Yogyakarta City. The development of Malioboro has resulted a positive influence on the local economy over decades, but Covid-19 pandemic has affected the Malioboro area. This study aims to assess the condition of tourism system in Malioboro due to Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a quantitative method with primary data collection generating from interviews, questionnaires and field surveys as well as secondary data by literature and document reviews. We analyze 178 respondents representing stores, hotels, accommodations, and carts and pedicabs driver. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Malioboro tourism system can be classified into three types. Firstly, the decreasing number of visitors has a mixed impact on tourism industry. Secondly, the restriction and social distancing policies by the local government have an impact on the tourism system of transportation routes, markets and marketing. Finally, combination of these types of impacts affect the overall condition of Malioboro.