Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
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@article{MARJ7102, author = {Stela Ersa and Agung Suryanto and - Suryanti}, title = {ANALISA STATUS PENCEMARAN DENGAN INDEKS SAPROBITAS DI SUNGAI KLAMPISAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI CANDI, SEMARANG}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, year = {2014}, keywords = {Saprobitas; Pencemaran; Sungai Klampisan}, abstract = { Sungai Klampisan merupakan sungai yang mendapat aliran limbah dari PT. Marimas dan industri lain serta aliran dari rumah tangga dengan pencemaran cair yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan warna air menjadi coklat secara kasat mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan kualitas air dengan parameter fisika dan kimia yang meliputi : suhu, kedalaman, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, pH, BOD dan COD, mengetahui kelimpahan plankton, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominasi dan mengetahui status pencemaran berdasarkan Saprobitas Indeks (SI) dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks (TSI) di Sungai Klampisan Kawasan Industri Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sistematik sampling. Penelitian ini mencari nilai Kelimpahan Jenis, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Keseragaman, Indeks Dominasi, Saprobik Indeks dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks serta uji regresi untuk hubungan antara kualitas air dengan plankton. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan 2 minggu sekali pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas plankton yang berada di Sungai Klampisan terdapat 14 genus. Jenis plankton yang banyak ditemukan adalah Nitzschia sp. Berdasarkan nilai kelimpahan plankton berkisar antara 1.093 – 2.357 ind/L, sedangkan nilai Saprobik Indeks (SI) berkisar antara 0,2 – 0,272 dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks (TSI) berkisar antara 0 – 0,875. Sehingga berdasarkan nilai SI dan TSI Sungai Klampisan tergolong dalam kategori α-Mesosaprobik (pencemaran sedang sampai berat). Klampisan River is a river that gets waste streams from PT. Marimas. River Klampisan have pollution problems caused by waste from PT. Marimas, another companies and household activities that go into waters that affect the water color changes to brown by naked eyes. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of water quality by physical and chemical parameters which include: temperature, depth, brightness, dissolved oxygen, pH, BOD and COD, knowing plankton abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index and know the status of pollution by Saprobitas index (SI) and Tropical saprobic index (TSI) in Klampisan River Industrial Area, Semarang. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Sampling technique was used in systematic sampling with the assumption that the state of the river waters will be represented. This research measuring water quality and looking for value type of Abundance, Diversity Index, Uniformity Index, Dominance Index, Saprobic Index and Tropical Saprobic Index and regression test for the relationship between the quality of water with plankton. Water sampling is taken in once of 2 weeks in January and February 2014. The results showed that the there are 14 genus of plankton community located in the Klampisan River. Type of plankton that are found are Nitzschia sp. Based on plankton abundance values ranged between 1093-2357 ind / L, while the value of saprobic index (SI) ranging from 0.2 to 0.272 and Tropical saprobic index (TSI) ranged from 0 - 0.875. So based on the value of SI and TSI Klampisan River belong to the category of α-Mesosaprobik (medium to high pollution). }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {216--224} doi = {10.14710/marj.v3i4.7102}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/7102} }
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Sungai Klampisan merupakan sungai yang mendapat aliran limbah dari PT. Marimas dan industri lain serta aliran dari rumah tangga dengan pencemaran cair yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan warna air menjadi coklat secara kasat mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan kualitas air dengan parameter fisika dan kimia yang meliputi : suhu, kedalaman, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, pH, BOD dan COD, mengetahui kelimpahan plankton, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominasi dan mengetahui status pencemaran berdasarkan Saprobitas Indeks (SI) dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks (TSI) di Sungai Klampisan Kawasan Industri Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sistematik sampling. Penelitian ini mencari nilai Kelimpahan Jenis, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Keseragaman, Indeks Dominasi, Saprobik Indeks dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks serta uji regresi untuk hubungan antara kualitas air dengan plankton. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan 2 minggu sekali pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas plankton yang berada di Sungai Klampisan terdapat 14 genus. Jenis plankton yang banyak ditemukan adalah Nitzschia sp. Berdasarkan nilai kelimpahan plankton berkisar antara 1.093 – 2.357 ind/L, sedangkan nilai Saprobik Indeks (SI) berkisar antara 0,2 – 0,272 dan Tropik Saprobik Indeks (TSI) berkisar antara 0 – 0,875. Sehingga berdasarkan nilai SI dan TSI Sungai Klampisan tergolong dalam kategori α-Mesosaprobik (pencemaran sedang sampai berat).
Klampisan River is a river that gets waste streams from PT. Marimas. River Klampisan have pollution problems caused by waste from PT. Marimas, another companies and household activities that go into waters that affect the water color changes to brown by naked eyes. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of water quality by physical and chemical parameters which include: temperature, depth, brightness, dissolved oxygen, pH, BOD and COD, knowing plankton abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index and know the status of pollution by Saprobitas index (SI) and Tropical saprobic index (TSI) in Klampisan River Industrial Area, Semarang. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Sampling technique was used in systematic sampling with the assumption that the state of the river waters will be represented. This research measuring water quality and looking for value type of Abundance, Diversity Index, Uniformity Index, Dominance Index, Saprobic Index and Tropical Saprobic Index and regression test for the relationship between the quality of water with plankton. Water sampling is taken in once of 2 weeks in January and February 2014. The results showed that the there are 14 genus of plankton community located in the Klampisan River. Type of plankton that are found are Nitzschia sp. Based on plankton abundance values ranged between 1093-2357 ind / L, while the value of saprobic index (SI) ranging from 0.2 to 0.272 and Tropical saprobic index (TSI) ranged from 0 - 0.875. So based on the value of SI and TSI Klampisan River belong to the category of α-Mesosaprobik (medium to high pollution).
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