1Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Indonesia
2Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{MARJ14403, author = {Wiwid Widyaningsih and Supriharyono Supriharyono and Niniek Widyorini}, title = {ANALISIS TOTAL BAKTERI COLIFORM DI PERAIRAN MUARA KALI WISO JEPARA}, journal = {Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES)}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, year = {2016}, keywords = {}, abstract = { ABSTRAK Kali Wiso merupakan sungai yang berada di tengah kota Jepara. Perairan ini menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah-limbah secara langsung. Limbah tersebut diantaranya limbah domestik, limbah pasar, limbah kapal, serta limbah TPI. Berdasarkan masukan limbah tersebut menjadikan muara ini tercemar. Perairan yang tercemar dapat dilihat dari pengamatan secara fisika, kimia, maupun biologis. Kondisi perairan yang tercemar secara biologis dilihat dari keberadaan bakteri patogen yang ada di perairan. Indikator bakteri yang digunakan yaitu bakteri coliform, karena sifatnya yang berkorelasi positif dengan bakteri patogen lainnya. Pemanfaatan perairan ini digunakan untuk kegiatan pelabuhan, tempat bersandar kapal nelayan, serta kegiatan perikanan yang ada di sekitar perairan Jepara. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui kepadatan bakteri coliform sehingga dapat bermanfaat sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total bakteri coliform serta mengetahui adanya bakteri Escherichia coli . Penelitain ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2016 di Muara Kali Wiso dengan dua kali pengulangan dalam kondisi pasang dan surut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Metode analisa laboratorium yang digunakan berdasarkan SNI -01-2332-1991 . Kepadatan bakteri coliform pada perairan muara Kali Wiso yaitu >110.000 sel/100ml dan bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar >110.000 sel/100ml. Pada kondisi pasang dan surut kepadatan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli memiliki nilai perikaraan yang sama, namun tidak menandakan bahwa total bakteri keduanya sama. Kepadatan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli telah melebihi batas kriteria mutu air yang telah ditetapkan. Keberadaan bakteri patogen ini bisa mengkontaminasi biota-biota yang ada di perairan. Sehingga jika biota tersebut dikonsumsi oleh manusia bisa menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan secara tidak langsung. Kata kunci: Muara Kali Wiso; Bakteri Coliform; Bakteri Escherichia coli ABSTRACT Kali Wiso is the river in the middle of Jepara. This river receives wastes disposal from surrounding across. The waste including domestic waste, market waste, ship waste, and waste from fish market . Based on the input s of the waste that ma de the estuary polluted. Polluted waters can be seen from the observation of physical, chemical, and biological. The conditions of the waters which biologically polluted are recognized from the pathogenic bacteria existing in th ese waters. The indicator of bacteria used, namely coliform bacteria, because of its positive correlation with other pathogenic bacteria. The utilization of these waters is used for the activities of the port, fishing pout, and fishing activities in the waters around Jepara. Th erefore , it s important to know the density of coliform bacteria so that can be advantageous according to its purpose. The purpose of t his study to determine total of coliform bacteria and the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria. This research conducted in March 2016 at Kali Wiso estuary with on the condition of ups and downs with two repetitions. The method used is a survey with purposive sampling technique. Laboratory analysis method used by ISO -01-2332-1991. The density of coliform bacteria in the waters of the Kali Wiso estuary is >110 . 000 cells/100ml and Escherichia coli bacteria is >110 . 000 cells/100ml. On the condition of ups and downs density of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli have the same approximate value, but it doe s’nt signify that the total of bacteria both are the same. The density of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli have exceeded the water quality criteria that have been set. The existence of these pathogenic bacteria can contaminate the biota in aquatic. Therefore, this biotics are consumed by humans, it can cause health problem indirectly. Keywords : Kali Wiso Estuary ; Coliform Bacteria ; Escherichia coli Bacteria }, issn = {2721-6233}, pages = {157--164} doi = {10.14710/marj.v5i3.14403}, url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/14403} }
Refworks Citation Data :
ABSTRAK
Kali Wiso merupakan sungai yang berada di tengah kota Jepara. Perairan ini menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah-limbah secara langsung. Limbah tersebut diantaranya limbah domestik, limbah pasar, limbah kapal, serta limbah TPI. Berdasarkan masukan limbah tersebut menjadikan muara ini tercemar. Perairan yang tercemar dapat dilihat dari pengamatan secara fisika, kimia, maupun biologis. Kondisi perairan yang tercemar secara biologis dilihat dari keberadaan bakteri patogen yang ada di perairan. Indikator bakteri yang digunakan yaitu bakteri coliform, karena sifatnya yang berkorelasi positif dengan bakteri patogen lainnya. Pemanfaatan perairan ini digunakan untuk kegiatan pelabuhan, tempat bersandar kapal nelayan, serta kegiatan perikanan yang ada di sekitar perairan Jepara. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui kepadatan bakteri coliform sehingga dapat bermanfaat sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total bakteri coliform serta mengetahui adanya bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitain ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2016 di Muara Kali Wiso dengan dua kali pengulangan dalam kondisi pasang dan surut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Metode analisa laboratorium yang digunakan berdasarkan SNI -01-2332-1991. Kepadatan bakteri coliform pada perairan muara Kali Wiso yaitu >110.000 sel/100ml dan bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar >110.000 sel/100ml. Pada kondisi pasang dan surut kepadatan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli memiliki nilai perikaraan yang sama, namun tidak menandakan bahwa total bakteri keduanya sama. Kepadatan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli telah melebihi batas kriteria mutu air yang telah ditetapkan. Keberadaan bakteri patogen ini bisa mengkontaminasi biota-biota yang ada di perairan. Sehingga jika biota tersebut dikonsumsi oleh manusia bisa menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan secara tidak langsung.
Kata kunci: Muara Kali Wiso; Bakteri Coliform; Bakteri Escherichia coli
ABSTRACT
Kali Wiso is the river in the middle of Jepara. This river receives wastes disposal from surrounding across. The waste including domestic waste, market waste, ship waste, and waste from fish market. Based on the inputs of the waste that made the estuary polluted. Polluted waters can be seen from the observation of physical, chemical, and biological. The conditions of the waters which biologically polluted are recognized from the pathogenic bacteria existing in these waters. The indicator of bacteria used, namely coliform bacteria, because of its positive correlation with other pathogenic bacteria. The utilization of these waters is used for the activities of the port, fishing pout, and fishing activities in the waters around Jepara. Therefore, its important to know the density of coliform bacteria so that can be advantageous according to its purpose. The purpose of this study to determine total of coliform bacteria and the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria. This research conducted in March 2016 at Kali Wiso estuary with on the condition of ups and downs with two repetitions. The method used is a survey with purposive sampling technique. Laboratory analysis method used by ISO -01-2332-1991. The density of coliform bacteria in the waters of the Kali Wiso estuary is >110.000 cells/100ml and Escherichia coli bacteria is >110.000 cells/100ml. On the condition of ups and downs density of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli have the same approximate value, but it does’nt signify that the total of bacteria both are the same. The density of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli have exceeded the water quality criteria that have been set. The existence of these pathogenic bacteria can contaminate the biota in aquatic. Therefore, this biotics are consumed by humans, it can cause health problem indirectly.
Keywords: Kali Wiso Estuary; Coliform Bacteria; Escherichia coli Bacteria
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