DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i5.40355

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KLASTER KELUARGA BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

*Gita Ully Saputri  -  Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Sofwan Indarjo  -  Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 19 Jul 2023; Revised: 29 Sep 2023; Accepted: 30 Sep 2023; Published: 30 Sep 2023.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Cilacap Regency had 29,219 confirmed cases of COVID in September 2021. The household or family cluster is considered to be one of the most prominent transmitters of COVID-19 in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Based on secondary data obtained, confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kroya I reached 860 cases with cases per cluster, namely the religious activities cluster 16 cases, the market cluster 23 cases, the boarding school cluster 86 cases, and the highest was the family cluster 85% (735 cases). This study aims to analyze the factors associated with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior in the family cluster based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an observational analytic study design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in the study was wives / housewives of adult age (20-60) years, sampling using cluster sampling technique with a total sample of 296 people. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out, namely univariate analysis, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using regression test, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p=0,024), subjective norm (p=0,003), perceived behavioral control (p=0,015) with intention. A relationship between attitude (p=0,008), subjective norm (p=0,000), perceived behavioral control (p=0,024), intention (p=0,000) with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior. It is necessary to provide information related to COVID-19 to the family cluster in order to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior properly.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: COVID-19; Family Cluster; COVID-19 Prevention Behavior; Theory or Planned Behavior

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Artikel Penelitian
Language : ID
Recent articles
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Pejagoan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KLASTER KELUARGA BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Exploring Endeavour of Health Facilitators Reinforce Public Consciousness on Stunting Reduction More recent articles
  1. WHO. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  2. Cilacap Siaga COVID-19. Pantauan Kasus COVID-19 Kabupaten Cilacap [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jan 18]. Available from: https://corona.cilacapkab.go.id/
  3. UU RI No 52 Tahun 2009. Perkembangan Kependudukan Dan Pembangunan Keluarga. Vol. 2009, Aspectos Generales De La Planificación Tributaria En Venezuela. 2009. 31–47 p
  4. RadarBanyumas. Klaster Keluarga dan Ponpes Dominasi Kasus Covid-19 di Cilacap [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://radarbanyumas.co.id/klaster-keluarga-dan-ponpes-dominasi-kasus-covid-19-di-cilacap/
  5. Kaddi SM, Lestari P, Adrian D. Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Ilmu Komun. 2020;18(1):63
  6. Krisdiani SA, Fatah MZ. Hubungan Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kontrol Perilaku Kontak Erat COVID-19 dengan Niat Melakukan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19t. J Ilm Permas. 2021;11(1):51–8
  7. Desty RT, Arumsari W, Rohmah S. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Pedagang di Pasar Sampangan Kota Semarang. Indones J Heal Community. 2021;2(1):19
  8. Octa A. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Pegirian. J Promkes Indones J Heal Promot Heal Educ. 2019;7(1):1–11
  9. Sari AR, Rahman F, Wulandari A, Pujianti N, Laily N, Anhar VY, et al. Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat. J Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;1(1):32–7
  10. Bronfman NC, Repetto PB, Cisternas PC, Castaneda J V. Factors Influencing the Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors in Chile. Sustainability. 2021;13(10):1–13
  11. Aschwanden D, Strickhouser JE, Sesker AA, Lee JH, Luchetti M, Terracciano A, et al. Preventive Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitudes, and Subjective Norm. Front Public Heal. 2021;9(May)
  12. Santi Y, Indarjo S. Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Ibu Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Protection Motivation Theory. Higeia. 2022;6(1):227–38
  13. Hennessy M, Bleakley A, Ellithorpe M. Prototypes Reflect Normative Perceptions: Implications for the Development of Reasoned Action Theory. Psychol Heal Med. 2018;23(3):245–58
  14. Tambi IFS, Hurai R. Theory of Reasoned Action : Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19. Bali Med J. 2022;9(2):185–93
  15. Ghorbanzadeh S, Maheri M, Khalkhali HR. Determinants of Intention and COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Among the Urban Population: The Use of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Res Sq [Internet]. 2021;1–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1159352/v1

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.